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Recent advent of graph signal processing (GSP) has spurred intensive studies of signals that live naturally on irregular data kernels described by graphs (e.g., social networks, wireless sensor networks). Though a digital image contains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-17 Gene Cheung , Enrico Magli , Yuichi Tanaka , Michael Ng

The abundance of large and heterogeneous systems is rendering contemporary data more pervasive, intricate, and with a non-regular structure. With classical techniques facing troubles to deal with the irregular (non-Euclidean) domain where…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-25 Samuel Rey

To analyze data supported by arbitrary graphs G, DSP has been extended to Graph Signal Processing (GSP) by redefining traditional DSP concepts like shift, filtering, and Fourier transform among others. This paper revisits modulation,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 John Shi , Jose M. F. Moura

The goal of this paper is to establish the fundamental tools to analyze signals defined over a topological space, i.e. a set of points along with a set of neighborhood relations. This setup does not require the definition of a metric and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Sergio Barbarossa , Stefania Sardellitti

As irregularly structured data representations, graphs have received a large amount of attention in recent years and have been widely applied to various real-world scenarios such as social, traffic, and energy settings. Compared to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Yi Yan , Jiacheng Hou , Zhenjie Song , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

Graph signal processing represents an important advancement in the field of data analysis, extending conventional signal processing methodologies to complex networks and thereby facilitating the exploration of informative patterns and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Keivan Faghih Niresi , Lucas Kuhn , Gaëtan Frusque , Olga Fink

In the field of graph signal processing (GSP), directed graphs present a particular challenge for the "standard approaches" of GSP to due to their asymmetric nature. The presence of negative- or complex-weight directed edges, a graphical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Kevin Schultz , Marisel Villafane-Delgado

Graph filtering is the cornerstone operation in graph signal processing (GSP). Thus, understanding it is key in developing potent GSP methods. Graph filters are local and distributed linear operations, whose output depends only on the local…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Fernando Gama , Richard G. Baraniuk , Santiago Segarra

In graph signal processing, one of the most important subjects is the study of filters, i.e., linear transformations that capture relations between graph signals. One of the most important families of filters is the space of shift invariant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Feng Ji , See Hian Lee , Wee Peng Tay

Graphs are nowadays ubiquitous in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. As a tool used to express relationships between objects, graphs can be deployed to various ends: I) clustering of vertices, II) semi-supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Gonzalo Mateos

We introduce a novel framework for graph signal processing (GSP) that models signals as graph distribution-valued signals (GDSs), which are probability distributions in the Wasserstein space. This approach overcomes key limitations of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-25 Yanan Zhao , Feng Ji , Xingchao Jian , Wee Peng Tay

Multivariate signals, which are measured simultaneously over time and acquired by sensor networks, are becoming increasingly common. The emerging field of graph signal processing (GSP) promises to analyse spectral characteristics of these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Stephan Goerttler , Fei He , Min Wu

This work presents the first convolutional neural network that learns an image-to-graph translation task without needing external supervision. Obtaining graph representations of image content, where objects are represented as nodes and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Chenyang Lu , Gijs Dubbelman

Graph signal processing (GSP) studies graph-structured data, where the central concept is the vector space of graph signals. To study a vector space, we have many useful tools up our sleeves. However, uncertainty is omnipresent in practice,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Feng Ji , Xingchao Jian , Wee Peng Tay

Graph transformation that predicts graph transition from one mode to another is an important and common problem. Despite much progress in developing advanced graph transformation techniques in recent years, the fundamental assumption…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Shiyu Wang , Guangji Bai , Qingyang Zhu , Zhaohui Qin , Liang Zhao

Graph signal processing is a framework to handle graph structured data. The fundamental concept is graph shift operator, giving rise to the graph Fourier transform. While the graph Fourier transform is a centralized procedure, distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Feng Ji , Yiqi Lu , Wee Peng Tay , Edwin Chong

Graph signal processing (GSP) uses a shift operator to define a Fourier basis for the set of graph signals. The shift operator is often chosen to capture the graph topology. However, in many applications, the graph topology may be unknown a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Antonio Ortega

Classical Graph Signal Processing (GSP) provides a robust framework for analyzing signals on irregular domains, utilizing the graph Fourier transform as a cornerstone for spectral analysis and filtering. However, as data structures grow in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Antonio Caputo

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have evolved into one of the most popular deep learning architectures. However, GNNs suffer from over-smoothing node information and, therefore, struggle to solve tasks where global graph properties are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Bernhard Schäfl , Lukas Gruber , Johannes Brandstetter , Sepp Hochreiter

Graph prediction problems prevail in data analysis and machine learning. The inverse prediction problem, namely to infer input data from given output labels, is of emerging interest in various applications. In this work, we develop…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-22 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie