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Recent developments in deep learning have led to a significant innovation in various classic and practical subjects, including speech recognition, computer vision, question answering, information retrieval and so on. In the context of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Li-Phen Yen , Zhen-Yu Wu , Kuan-Yu Chen

The accuracy of OCR is usually affected by the quality of the input document image and different kinds of marred document images hamper the OCR results. Among these scenarios, the low-resolution image is a common and challenging case. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Zhichao Fu , Yu Kong , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Wenxin Hu , Jing Yang , Liang He

PDF documents contain critical visual elements such as figures, tables, and forms whose accurate extraction is essential for document understanding and multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Existing PDF parsers often miss complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Meizhu Liu , Yassi Abbasi , Matthew Rowe , Michael Avendi , Paul Li

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have recently been applied successfully to a variety of vision and multimedia tasks, thus driving development of novel solutions in several application domains. Document analysis is a particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 I. Kavasidis , S. Palazzo , C. Spampinato , C. Pino , D. Giordano , D. Giuffrida , P. Messina

One important and particularly challenging step in the optical character recognition (OCR) of historical documents with complex layouts, such as newspapers, is the separation of text from non-text content (e.g. page borders or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Bernhard Liebl , Manuel Burghardt

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used extensively and with increasing success to model various types of sequential data. Much of this progress has been achieved through devising recurrent units and architectures with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-06 Yacine Jernite , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

This paper presents the recurrent estimation of distributions (RED) for modeling real-valued data in a semiparametric fashion. RED models make two novel uses of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for density estimation of general real-valued…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Junier B. Oliva , Kumar Avinava Dubey , Barnabas Poczos , Eric Xing , Jeff Schneider

Neural document retrieval often treats a corpus as a flat cloud of vectors scored at a single granularity, leaving corpus structure underused and explanations opaque. We use Cobweb--a hierarchy-aware framework--to organize sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Anant Gupta , Karthik Singaravadivelan , Zekun Wang

Context information around words helps in determining their actual meaning, for example "networks" used in contexts of artificial neural networks or biological neuron networks. Generative topic models infer topic-word distributions, taking…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Pankaj Gupta , Florian Buettner , Hinrich Schütze

Recognizing the layout of unstructured digital documents is an important step when parsing the documents into structured machine-readable format for downstream applications. Deep neural networks that are developed for computer vision have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Xu Zhong , Jianbin Tang , Antonio Jimeno Yepes

The Internet produces a continuous stream of new documents and user-generated queries. These naturally change over time based on events in the world and the evolution of language. Neural retrieval models that were trained once on a fixed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Eugene Yang , Nicola Tonellotto , Dawn Lawrie , Sean MacAvaney , James Mayfield , Douglas W. Oard , Scott Miller

Recently, researches have explored the graph neural network (GNN) techniques on text classification, since GNN does well in handling complex structures and preserving global information. However, previous methods based on GNN are mainly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Lianzhe Huang , Dehong Ma , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Houfeng WANG

Information retrieval (IR) in dynamic data streams is a crucial task, as shifts in data distribution degrade the performance of AI-powered IR systems. To mitigate this issue, memory-based continual learning has been widely adopted for IR.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-13 HuiJeong Son , Hyeongu Kang , Sunho Kim , Subeen Ho , SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee , Susik Yoon

In this paper, we systematically analyze the connecting architectures of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Our main contribution is twofold: first, we present a rigorous graph-theoretic framework describing the connecting architectures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Saizheng Zhang , Yuhuai Wu , Tong Che , Zhouhan Lin , Roland Memisevic , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Yoshua Bengio

In both mobile and web applications, speeding up user interface response times can often lead to significant improvements in user engagement. A common technique to improve responsiveness is to precompute data ahead of time for specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Hanson Wang , Zehui Wang , Yuanyuan Ma

We present a novel deep neural model for text detection in document images. For robust text detection in noisy scanned documents, the advantages of multi-task learning are adopted by adding an auxiliary task of text enhancement. Namely, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Eun-Soo Jung , HyeongGwan Son , Kyusam Oh , Yongkeun Yun , Soonhwan Kwon , Min Soo Kim

Generative retrieval (GR) directly predicts the identifiers of relevant documents (i.e., docids) based on a parametric model. It has achieved solid performance on many ad-hoc retrieval tasks. So far, these tasks have assumed a static…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jiangui Chen , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Maarten de Rijke , Wei Chen , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

In this paper, we focus on learning structure-aware document representations from data without recourse to a discourse parser or additional annotations. Drawing inspiration from recent efforts to empower neural networks with a structural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

We introduce Dessurt, a relatively simple document understanding transformer capable of being fine-tuned on a greater variety of document tasks than prior methods. It receives a document image and task string as input and generates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Brian Davis , Bryan Morse , Bryan Price , Chris Tensmeyer , Curtis Wigington , Vlad Morariu

Smartphones have enabled effortless capturing and sharing of documents in digital form. The documents, however, often undergo various types of degradation due to aging, stains, or shortcoming of capturing environment such as shadow,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Soumyadeep Dey , Pratik Jawanpuria