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We consider time-periodic competitive systems of ordinary differential equations of Kolmogorov type. However, compared with standard assumptions, we relax the regularity of the time-dependent per-capita growth rates by imposing much weaker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Stephen Baigent , Janusz Mierczyński

Certain dynamical models of competition have a unique invariant hypersurface to whichevery nonzero tractory is asymptotic, having simple geometry and topology.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Morris W. Hirsch

We consider dissipative strongly competitive systems $\dot{x}_{i}=x_{i}f_{i}(x)$ of ordinary differential equations. It is known that for a wide class of such systems there exists an invariant attracting hypersurface $\Sigma$, called the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Janusz Mierczyński

In this paper we study the permanence and impermanence for continuous-time competitive Kolmogorov systems via the carrying simplex. We first give an extension to attractors of V. Hutson's results on the existence of repellors in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Lei Niu , Yuheng Song

There is a recent development in the carrying simplex theory for competitive maps: under some weaker conditions a map has a modified carrying simplex (one of the author's latest publications). In this paper, as one of the applications of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Zhanyuan Hou

We study the permanence and impermanence for discrete-time Kolmogorov systems admitting a carrying simplex. Sufficient conditions to guarantee permanence and impermanence are provided based on the existence of a carrying simplex.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Mats Gyllenberg , Jifa Jiang , Lei Niu , Ping Yan

A folklore result due to M.W. Hirsch states that most competitive maps admit a carrying simplex, i.e., an invariant hypersurface which attracts all nontrivial orbits. The common approach in the study of these maps is to focus on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Janusz Mierczyński , Lei Niu , Alfonso Ruiz-Herrera

For a class of competitive maps there is an invariant one-codimensional manifold (the carrying simplex) attracting all non-trivial orbits. In the present paper it is shown that its convexity implies that it is a $C^1$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Janusz Mierczyński

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc

We consider $N$-species nonautonomous competitive systems of partial differential equations of Kolmogorov type. Under the Neumann boundary conditions we give a sufficient condition for the system to be uniformly stable and globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Joanna Balbus

We propose new results for the existence and uniqueness of a general nonparametric and nonseparable competitive equilibrium with substitutes. These results ensure the invertibility of a general competitive system. The existing literature…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-21 Liang Chen , Eugene Choo , Alfred Galichon , Simon Weber

Let $T$ be a competitive map on a rectangular region $\mathcal{R}\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, and assume $T$ is $C^1$ in a neighborhood of a fixed point $\bar{\rm x}\in \mathcal{R}$. The main results of this paper give conditions on $T$ that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Mustafa Kulenovic , Orlando Merino

Let $T$ be a $C^{1}$ competitive map on a rectangular region $R\subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$. The main results of this paper give conditions which guarantee the existence of an invariant curve $C$, which is the graph of a continuous increasing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Gabriel Lugo , Frank J. Palladino

In this paper, we study abstract dynamical systems with discrete phase spaces. One example of such a system is induced by the $3 x{+}1$-map on the set of all natural numbers, also known as the Collatz map. Our main focus is on dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Takehiko Mori

For a continuously differentiable Kolmogorov map defined from the nonnegative orthant to itself, a type-K competitive system is defined. Under the assumptions that the system is dissipative and the origin is a repeller, the global dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Zhanyuan Hou

This paper studies a two microbial species model in competition for a single resource in the chemostat including general interspecific density-dependent growth rates with distinct removal rates for each species. We give the necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Tahani Mtar , Radhouane Fekih-Salem

In this article, we study the global dynamics of a discrete two dimensional competition model. We give sufficient conditions on the persistence of one species and the existence of local asymptotically stable interior period-2 orbit for this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Yun Kang , Hal Smith

We give an new proof of the well-known competitive exclusion principle in the chemostat model with $n$ species competing for a single resource, for any set of increasing growth functions. The proof is constructed by induction on the number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Alain Rapaport , Mario Veruete

We provide an amendment to the first theorem of "Control Contraction Metrics: Convex and Intrinsic Criteria for Nonlinear Feedback Design" by Manchester & Slotine in the form of an additional technical condition required to show…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Ian R. Manchester , Thomas L. Chaffey

The classical chemostat is an intensely investigated model in ecology and bio/chemical engineering, where n-species, say $x_{1}, x_{2}...x_{n}$ compete for a single growth limiting nutrient. Classical theory predicts that depending on model…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Thomas Griffin , James Lathrop , Rana Parshad
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