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The method of Lagrange multipliers relates the critical points of a given function f to the critical points of an auxiliary function F. We establish a cohomological relationship between f and F and use it, in conjunction with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

Non-existence and uniqueness results are proved for several local and non-local supercritical bifurcation problems involving a semilinear elliptic equation depending on a parameter. The domain is star-shaped but no other symmetry assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jean Dolbeault , Robert Stanczy

We prove the existence of one positive, one negative, and one sign-changing solution of a $p$-Laplacian equation on $\mathbb{R}^N$, with a $p$-superlinear subcritical term. Sign-changing solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations set on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Ann Derlet , François Genoud

We prove nonexistence of nontrivial bounded solutions to some nonlinear problems involving nonlocal operators of the form \[Lu(x)=\sum a_{ij}\partial_{ij}u+{\rm PV}\int_{\R^n}(u(x)-u(x+y))K(y)dy.\] These operators are infinitesimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

Using the theory of fixed point index, we establish new results for the existence of nonzero solutions of Hammerstein integral equations with reflections. We apply our results to a first order periodic boundary value problem with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In the paper, results on the existence of critical points in annular subsets of a cone are obtained with the additional goal of obtaining multiplicity results. Compared to other approaches in the literature based on the use of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Radu Precup , Andrei Stan

Critical points of an invariant function may or may not be symmetric. We prove, however, that if a symmetric critical point exists, those adjacent to it are generically symmetry breaking. This mathematical mechanism is shown to carry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yossi Arjevani

We prove new multiplicity results for some elliptic problems with critical exponential growth. More specifically, we show that the problems considered here have arbitrarily many solutions for all sufficiently large values of a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Kanishka Perera

In this work we consider a system of quasilinear elliptic equations driven by an anisotropic $p$-Laplacian. The lower-order nonlinearities are in potential form and exhibit critical Sobolev growth. We exhibit conditions on the coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Mathew Gluck

This work proposes an implementable proximal-type method for a broad class of optimization problems involving nonsmooth and nonconvex objective and constraint functions. In contrast to existing methods that rely on an ad hoc model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Gregorio M. Sempere , Welington de Oliveira , Johannes O. Royset

We discuss the existence theory of a nonlinear problem of nonlocal type subject to Neumann boundary conditions. Differently from the existing literature, the elliptic operator under consideration is obtained as a superposition of operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

We apply a topological method to prove existence of positive solutions for the nonlineair Choquard equation with upper critical exponent in the sense of Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inquality on bounded domains having nontrivial homology group.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Mohammed Ali Mohammed Alghamdi , Hichem Chtioui

In this paper we develop a new theory for the existence, localization and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of non-variational,quasilinear, elliptic systems. In order to do this, we provide a fairly general abstract framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Mateusz Maciejewski , Radu Precup

The theory of elliptic equations involving singular nonlinearities is well studied topic but the interaction of singular type nonlinearity with nonlocal nonlinearity in elliptic problems has not been investigated so far. In this article, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Jacques Giacomoni , Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh

Given an elliptic operator $P$ on a non-compact manifold (with proper asymptotic conditions), there is a discrete set of numbers called indicial roots. It's known that $P$ is Fredholm between weighted Sobolev spaces if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Yuanqi Wang

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions for the class of $(p,\, q)$ fractional elliptic equations involving concave-critical nonlinearities in bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Further, when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Debangana Mukherjee

Point-to-point reflection holding for harmonic functions subject to the Dirichlet or Neumann conditions on an analytic curve in the plane almost always fails for solutions to more general elliptic equations. We develop a non-local,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Tatiana Savina

The paper is devoted to the study of positive solutions of a second-order linear elliptic equation in divergence form in a domain $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfy an oblique boundary condition on a portion of $\partial D$. First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Yehuda Pinchover , Idan Versano

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions to nonlocal equations involving the fractional Laplacian. These equations have a variational structure and we find a nontrivial solution for them using the Mountain Pass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

We obtain nontrivial solutions for a class of double-phase problems using Morse theory. In the absence of a direct sum decomposition, we use a cohomological local splitting to get an estimate of the critical groups at zero.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina