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Let $F_n(x)$ be the partition polynomial $\sum_{k=1}^n p_k(n) x^k$ where $p_k(n)$ is the number of partitions of $n$ with $k$ parts. We emphasize the computational experiments using degrees up to $70,000$ to discover the asymptotics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Robert P. Boyer , William M. Y. Goh

Suppose $F$ is an infinite field and let $f \in F\{X_1, \dots,X_m\}$ be a noncommutative polynomial. Partially answering a query of Makar-Limanov, we show that there are numbers $d$ and $m'$ such that, if $F$ is closed under taking $d$th…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Louis H. Rowen , Uzi Vishne

Given a power $q$ of a prime number $p$ and "nice" polynomials $f_1,...,f_r\in\bbF_q[T,X]$ with $r=1$ if $p=2$, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs $(a_1,a_2)\in\bbF_q^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Lior Bary-Soroker , Moshe Jarden

A-polynomials were introduced by Meyn and play an important role in the iterative construction of high degree self-reciprocal irreducible polynomials over the field F_2, since they constitute the starting point of the iteration. The exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Alp Bassa , Ricardo Menares

Motivated by a question of V. Bergelson and F. K. Richter (2017), we obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of relatively prime tuples composed of positive integers $n\le N$ and integer parts of polynomials evaluated at $n$. The error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 William Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $X\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex closed and semialgebraic set and let $f$ be a polynomial positive on $X$. We prove that there exists an exponent $N\geq 1$, such that for any $\xi\in\mathbb{R}^n$ the function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Krzysztof Kurdyka , Katarzyna Kuta , Stanisław Spodzieja

We establish asymptotic formulae for the number of $k$-free values of polynmilas $F(x_1,\cdots,x_n)\in\mathbb{Z}[x_1,\cdots,x_n]$ of degree $d\geq 2$ for any $n\geq 1$, including when the variables are prime, as long as $k\geq (3d+1)/4$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kostadinka Lapkova , Stanley Yao Xiao

We give formulas for the multiplicity of any affine isolated zero of a generic polynomial system of n equations in n unknowns with prescribed sets of monomials. First, we consider sets of supports such that the origin is an isolated root of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-16 María Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

In this paper we characterize the set of polynomials $f\in\mathbb F_q[X]$ satisfying the following property: there exists a positive integer $d$ such that for any positive integer $\ell$ less or equal than the degree of $f$, there exists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Giacomo Micheli

We prove that for all $q>211$, there always exists a primitive root $g$ in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ such that $Q(g)$ is also a primitive root, where $Q(x)= ax^2 + bx + c$ is a quadratic polynomial with $a, b, c\in \mathbb{F}_{q}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Andrew R. Booker , Stephen D. Cohen , Nicole Sutherland , Tim Trudgian

Let A(n) be a $k\times s$ matrix and $m(n)$ be a $k$ dimensional vector, where all entries of A(n) and $m(n)$ are integer-valued polynomials in $n$. Suppose that $$t(m(n)|A(n))=#\{x\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}^{s}\mid A(n)x=m(n)\}$$ is finite for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Sheng Chen , Nan Li

Let a and b be non-zero rational numbers that are multiplicatively independent. We study the natural density of the set of primes p for which the subgroup of the multiplicative group of the finite field with p elements generated by (a\mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree , Peter Stevenhagen

Consider a quartic $q$-Weil polynomial $f$. Motivated by equidistribution considerations we define, for each prime $\ell$, a local factor which measures the relative frequency with which $f\bmod \ell$ occurs as the characteristic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jeff Achter , Cassie Williams

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus

This note is motivated by an old result of Kronecker on monic polynomials with integer coefficients having all their roots in the unit disc. We call such polynomials Kronecker polynomials for short. Let $k(n)$ denote the number of Kronecker…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Pantelis A. Damianou

Let $f_1,\ldots,f_k : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be multiplicative functions taking values in the closed unit disc. Using an analytic approach in the spirit of Hal\'{a}sz' mean value theorem, we compute multidimensional averages of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel

Given an integer base $b\geq 2$, a number $\rho\geq 1$ of colors, and a finite sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_\rho)$ of positive integers, we introduce the concept of a $\Lambda$-restricted $\rho$-colored $b$-ary partition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

In this paper we investigate the factorization behaviour of the binomial polynomials $\binom{x}{n} = \frac{x(x-1)\cdots (x-n+1)}{n!}$ and their powers in the ring of integer-valued polynomials $\operatorname{Int}(\mathbb{Z})$. While it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Roswitha Rissner , Daniel Windisch

We study the zero distribution of non-orthogonal polynomials attached to $g(n)=s(n)=n^2$: \begin{equation*} Q_n^g(x)= x \sum_{k=1}^n g(k) \, Q_{n-k}^g(x), \quad Q_0^g(x):=1. \end{equation*} It is known that the case $g=id$ involves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

Many interesting questions in arithmetic dynamics revolve, in one way or another, around the (local and/or global) reducibility behavior of iterates of a polynomial. We show that for very general families of integer polynomials $f$ (and,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Joachim König
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