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Related papers: Effect of bulk viscosity in cosmic acceleration

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In this paper, we have presented the cosmological model of the Universe that represents late time cosmic acceleration in torsion based gravitational theory, the $f(T)$ gravity. A well motivated parametrization for the Hubble parameter has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Suraj Kumar Behera , Pratik P. Ray , B. Mishra

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type$-V$ cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological $\Lambda$ and Newtonian $G$ parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling…

A new degravitation mechanism within the framework of scalar tensor gravity is postulated and included by prescription. The mechanism eliminates all constant contributions from the potential to the Friedmann equation, leaving only the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Øyvind Christiansen , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

In this research paper, we explore a well-motivated parametrization of the time-dependent deceleration parameter, characterized by a cubic form, within the context of late time cosmic acceleration. The current analysis is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Madhur Khurana , Himanshu Chaudhary , Saadia Mumtaz , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

High-precision observational data have confirmed with startling evidence that the Universe is currently undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion. This phase, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-20 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Saez-Gomez

In the context of dark energy solutions, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a non-interacting mixture of dust and a viscous fluid, whose bulk viscosity is governed by the nonlinear model proposed in [15]. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Acquaviva , A. Beesham

In this work we try to understand the late time acceleration of the universe by assuming some modification in the geometry of the space and using dynamical system analysis. This technique allows to understand the behavior of the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

The effective equation of state of normal matter is changed in theories where the size of the compact space depends upon the local energy density. In particular we show how the dilution of a fluid due to the expansion of the universe can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Malcolm Fairbairn

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath

We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark matter begins to decay into relativistic particles at a recent epoch (z < 1). We show that the large entropy production and associated bulk viscosity from such decays leads to an accelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. J. Mathews , N. Q. Lan , C. Kolda

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

We propose a model to describe the late-time cosmic acceleration in the context of the constant-roll model. By considering a coupling between massive neutrinos and the quintessence, the onset of evolution of the quintessence is related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-28 V. Anari , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Simone Calogero

The discovery that the cosmic expansion is accelerating has been followed by an intense theoretical and experimental response in physics and astronomy. The discovery implies that our most basic notions about how gravity work are violated on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of viscous fluids in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology using the most general causal and stable viscous energy-momentum tensor defined at first order in spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-31 Fábio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha , Robert J. Scherrer

The paper presents the transition of universe from early decelerating phase to current accelerating phase with viscous fluid and time dependent cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$ as source of matter in Bianchi-V space-time. To study the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-06 Anil Kumar Yadav

We consider a cosmological model dominated by bulk viscous matter with total bulk viscosity coefficient proportional to the velocity and acceleration of the expansion of the universe in such a way that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-28 Athira Sasidharan , Titus K. Mathew

We have analyzed a nonsingular model with a variable cosmological term following the Carvalho {\it et al}. ansatz. The model was shown to approximate to the model of Freese {\it et al}. in one direction and to the \"{O}zer-Taha in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Arbab I. Arbab

In this paper, we have constructed the cosmological model of the universe in a two fluids environment with a newly developed mathematical formalism. In order to construct the model Binachi type V (BV) space time is considered with a time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , R. Myrzakulov