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Reservoir computing (RC) is a leading machine learning algorithm for information processing due to its rich expressiveness. A new RC paradigm has recently emerged, showcasing superior performance and delivering more interpretable results…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Dongliang Wang , Yikun Nie , Gaolei Hu , Hon Ki Tsang , Chaoran Huang

The Reservoir Computing (RC) framework states that any non-linear, input-driven dynamical system (the reservoir) exhibiting properties such as a fading memory and input separability can be trained to perform computational tasks. This broad…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Matthew Dale , Julian F. Miller , Susan Stepney , Martin A. Trefzer

Reservoir Computing (RC) is a bio-inspired machine learning framework, and various models have been proposed. RC is a well-suited model for time series data processing, but there is a trade-off between memory capacity and nonlinearity. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Atsuki Yokota , Ichiro Kawashima , Yohei Saito , Hakaru Tamukoh , Osamu Nomura , Takashi Morie

Reservoir computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time-dependent signals. Its hardware implementations have received much attention because of their simplicity and remarkable performance on a series of benchmark tasks.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Piotr Antonik , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Temporal data modelling techniques with neural networks are useful in many domain applications, including time-series forecasting and control engineering. This paper aims at developing a recurrent version of stochastic configuration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Dianhui Wang , Gang Dang

Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a high-dimensional dynamical system, or \emph{reservoir}, to approximate and predict time series data. The scale, speed and power usage of reservoir computers could be enhanced by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Forrest C. Sheldon , Artemy Kolchinsky , Francesco Caravelli

Reservoir computing is a machine learning approach that can generate a surrogate model of a dynamical system. It can learn the underlying dynamical system using fewer trainable parameters and hence smaller training data sets than competing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Daniel J. Gauthier , Ingo Fischer , André Röhm

The expanding use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in vital areas like traffic management, surveillance, and environmental monitoring highlights the need for robust communication and navigation systems. Particularly vulnerable are Global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Ziqiang Ye , Yulan Gao , Xinyue Liu , Yue Xiao , Ming Xiao , Saviour Zammit

Recently, reinforcement learning models have achieved great success, mastering complex tasks such as Go and other games with higher scores than human players. Many of these models store considerable data on the tasks and achieve high…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Hanten Chang , Katsuya Futagami

Accurate prediction of complex and nonlinear time series remains a challenging problem across engineering and scientific disciplines. Reservoir computing (RC) offers a computationally efficient alternative to traditional deep learning by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Charlotte Geier , Rasha Shanaz , Merten Stender

Reservoir computing is a neural network approach for processing time-dependent signals that has seen rapid development in recent years. Physical implementations of the technique using optical reservoirs have demonstrated remarkable accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Daniel Canaday , Aaron Griffith , Daniel Gauthier

The prediction of stochastic dynamical systems and the capture of dynamical behaviors are profound problems. In this article, we propose a data-driven framework combining Reservoir Computing and Normalizing Flow to study this issue, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Cheng Fang , Yubin Lu , Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan

Reservoir computers (RC) are randomized recurrent neural networks well adapted to process time series, performing tasks such as nonlinear distortion compensation or prediction of chaotic dynamics. Deep reservoir computers (deep-RC), in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Alessandro Lupo , Enrico Picco , Marina Zajnulina , Serge Massar

We study the dependence of the Valid Prediction Time (VPT) of Reservoir Computers (RCs) on hyperparameters including the regularization coefficient, reservoir size, and spectral radius. Under carefully chosen conditions, the RC can achieve…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lauren A Hurley , Sean E Shaheen

As an alternative approach for predicting complex dynamical systems where physics-based models are no longer reliable, reservoir computing (RC) has gained popularity. The hybrid approach is considered an interesting option for improving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-21 Tamon Nakano , Sebastian Baur , Christoph Räth

Reservoir Computing (RC) has established itself as an efficient paradigm for temporal processing. However, its scalability remains severely constrained by (i) the necessity of processing temporal data sequentially and (ii) the prohibitive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Matteo Pinna , Giacomo Lagomarsini , Andrea Ceni , Claudio Gallicchio

In reservoir computing, an input sequence is processed by a recurrent neural network, the reservoir, which transforms it into a spatial pattern that a shallow readout network can then exploit for tasks such as memorization and time-series…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Denis Kleyko , Christopher J. Kymn , E. Paxon Frady , Amy Loutfi , Friedrich T. Sommer

Surrogate modeling of non-linear oscillator networks remains challenging due to discrepancies between simplified analytical models and real-world complexity. To bridge this gap, we investigate hybrid reservoir computing, combining reservoir…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Andrew Shannon , Conor Houghton , David Barton , Martin Homer

Reservoir computing (RC), a neural network designed for temporal data, enables efficient computation with low-cost training and direct physical implementation. Recently, quantum RC has opened new possibilities for conventional RC and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Yecheng Jing , Pengfei Wang , Shuai Zhang , Zhoujie Zeng , Shi-Jun Liang , Wei Chen

In-materia reservoir computing (RC) leverages the intrinsic physical responses of functional materials to perform complex computational tasks. Magnetic metamaterials are exciting candidates for RC due to their huge state space, nonlinear…

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