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Fanaroff-Riley II low-excitation radio galaxies (FRII-LERGs) are characterized by weak nuclear excitation on pc-scales and by properties typical of powerful FRIIs (defined as high-excitation, hereafter HERGs/BLRGs) on kp-scales. Since a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 D. Macconi , E. Torresi , P. Grandi , B. Boccardi , C. Vignali

Historically, luminous edge-brightened Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies have been associated with radiatively efficient cold accretion disks. In contrast, faint edge-darkened Fanaroff-Riley Type Is (FRIs) are sustained by hot,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 P. Grandi , G. Giovannini , E. Torresi , B. Boccardi

Radio galaxies (RGs) are a subclass of active galactic nuclei, which are suggested to be the parent populations of blazars. According to the accretion-ejection paragram, RGs can be classified into low-excitation or high-excitation radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Xu-Hong Ye , Ranieri D. Baldi , Yong-Yun Chen , Denis Bastieri , Jun-Hui Fan

Young radio galaxies (YRGs) provide an ideal laboratory to explore the connection between accretion disk and radio jet thanks to their recent jet formation. We investigate the relationship between the emission-line properties, the black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Donghoon Son , Jong-Hak Woo , Sang Chul Kim , Hai Fu , Nozomu Kawakatu , Vardha N. Bennert , Tohru Nagao , Daeseong Park

Powerful radio galaxies exist as either compact or extended sources, with the extended sources traditionally classified by their radio morphologies as Fanaroff--Riley (FR) type I and II sources. FRI/II and compact radio galaxies have also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 H. Miraghaei , P. N. Best

Radio-loud active galaxies have two accretion modes [radiatively inefficient (RI) and radiatively efficient (RE)], with distinct optical and infrared signatures, and two jet dynamical behaviours, which in arcsec- to arcmin-resolution radio…

We use the emission line measurements of 3CR radio sources with redshift < 0.3, to explore their spectroscopic properties. The 3CR sources show a bimodal distribution of Excitation Index, a new spectroscopic indicator that measures the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sara Buttiglione , Alessandro Capetti , Annalisa Celotti , David J. Axon , Marco Chiaberge , F. Duccio Macchetto , William B. Sparks

Jet powers in many radio galaxies with extended radio structures appear to exceed their associated accretion luminosities. In systems with very low accretion rates, this is likely due to the very low accretion luminosities resulting from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Katarzyna Rusinek , Marek Sikora , Dorota Kozieł-Wierzbowska , Leith Godfrey

Understanding the evolution of accretion activity is fundamental to our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve over the history of the Universe. We analyse a complete sample of 27 radio galaxies which includes both high-excitation…

Extended extragalactic radio sources have traditionally been classified into FR I and II types, based on the ratio r of the separation S between the brightest regions on either sides of the host galaxy and the total size T of the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yen-Ting Lin , Yue Shen , Michael Strauss , Gordon Richards , Ragnhild Lunnan

Recent results based on the analysis of radio galaxies and their hot X-ray emitting atmospheres suggest that non-radiating particles dominate the energy budget in the lobes of FRI radio galaxies, in some cases by a factor of more than 1000,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. E. H. Godfrey , S. S. Shabala

The idea that mergers are more likely in dense groups or clusters coupled with the assumption that such events lead to cold gas flows onto black holes, suggests a direct relationship between the radiative efficiency of an active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 David Garofalo , Chandra B. Singh

We study the relation between accretion, black hole mass and jet power in AGN, by using a large group of blazars detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope and radio galaxies. Our main results are as follows. (i) The jet power of FSRQs and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-22 Yong-Yun Chen , Xiong Zhang , Dingrong Xiong , Xiaoling Yu

Low excitation radio galaxies (LERGs) are weakly accreting active galactic nuclei (AGN) believed to be fuelled by radiatively inefficient accretion processes. Despite this, recent works have shown evidence for ionized and neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 Mainak Singha , Christopher P. O'Dea , Yjan A. Gordon , Cameron Lawlor-Forsyth , Stefi A. Baum

Based on the classical unification, blazars, namely BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), are believed to correspond with radio galaxies when observed at small jet viewing angles. In this paper, we aim to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Xu-Hong Ye , Ranieri D. Baldi , Wen-Xin Yang , Jing-Tian Zhu , Denis Bastieri , Rumen S. Bachev , Anton A. Strigachev , Jun-Hui Fan

In recent work, we have identified two sub-populations of radio-loud AGN which appear to be distinguished by jet structure, where low-efficiency accreting systems produce `weak' jets which decelerate more rapidly than the `strong' jets of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Markos Georganopoulos , Matthew L. Lister

Misaligned Active Galactic Nuclei (MAGNs), i.e., radio galaxies and quasars with the jet not directly pointing at the observer, are a new class of GeV emitters. In low power radio galaxies (i.e., FRIs), gamma-rays are mainly produced in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Paola Grandi , Eleonora Torresi

The counter-rotation between black holes and accretion disk configuration was introduced over a decade ago to elucidate the nature of the radio loud/radio-quiet dichotomy and the jet-disk connection, but has since been applied to a plethora…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-22 David Garofalo , Chandra B. Singh , Eddie Harmon , Michael Williams , Luis Rojas Castillo

We use medium resolution optical spectra of 3CR radio galaxies to estimate their black hole masses and accretion rates. Black hole masses are found from central stellar velocity dispersions and accretion rates are derived from narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wold , M. Lacy , L. Armus

The interactions between radio-loud AGN and their environments play an important role in galaxy and cluster evolution. Recent work has demonstrated fundamental differences between High and Low Excitation Radio Galaxies (HERGs and LERGs),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Judith Ineson , Judith H. Croston , Martin J. Hardcastle , Ralph P. Kraft , Daniel A. Evans , Matt J. Jarvis
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