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Related papers: On $\infty$-Ground States in the Plane

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We derive constraints on the existence of walls for Bridgeland stability conditions for general projective surfaces. We show that in suitable planes of stability conditions the walls are bounded and derive conditions for when the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Antony Maciocia

We study plane curves over finite fields whose tangent lines at smooth $\mathbb{F}_q$-points together cover all the points of $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

Labyrinthine patterns arise in two-dimensional physical systems submitted to competing interactions, ranging from the fields of solid-state physics to hydrodynamics. For systems of interacting particles, labyrinthine and stripe phases were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-16 Simon Merminod , Timothee Jamin , Eric Falcon , Michael Berhanu

The cavity approach is used to address the physical properties of random solids in equilibrium. Particular attention is paid to the fraction of localized particles and the distribution of localization lengths characterizing their thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Marc Mezard , Martin Weigt

The stability of the fundamental defects of an unstretchable flat sheet is examined. This involves expanding the bending energy to second order in deformations about the defect. The modes of deformation occur as eigenstates of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-06 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

The nonuniform superconducting state in a ring in which the order parameter vanishing at one point is studied. This state is characterized by a jump of the phase by $\pi$ at the point where the order parameter becomes zero. In uniform rings…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Y. Vodolazov , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

Our goal is to identify the type and number of static equilibrium points of solids arising from fine, equidistant $n$-discretrizations of smooth, convex surfaces. We assume uniform gravity and a frictionless, horizontal, planar support. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Gabor Domokos , Zsolt Langi , Timea Szabo

The ground states of an abstract model in quantum field theory are investigated. By means of the asymptotic field theory, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for that the expectation value of the number operator of ground states is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiroshima

The flow of the laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is studied with simulation of Navier-Stokes equations. The mechanisms of flow instability at external edge of the boundary layer and near the wall are analyzed using the energy gradient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou , Wenqian Xu , Boo Cheong Khoo

Propagation of gravitational and acoustic plane waves in a flat universe filled with a general relativistic, homogeneous and isotropic, spatially flat continuum is studied. The continuum is described by analogues of nonrelativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vratko Polák , Vladimír Balek

We investigate the existence of two nontrivial solutions for a poly-Laplacian system involving concave-convex nonlinearities and parameters with Dirichlet boundary condition on locally finite graphs. By using the mountain pass theorem and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Ping Yang , Xingyong Zhang

Two-dimensional random surfaces are studied numerically by the dynamical triangulation method. In order to generate various kinds of random surfaces, two higher derivative terms are added to the action. The phases of surfaces in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Fujitsu , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

We argue that Relative Locality may arise in the no gravity $G\rightarrow0$ limit of gravity. In this limit gravity becomes a topological field theory of the BF type that, after coupling to particles, may effectively deform its dynamics. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-24 J. Kowalski-Glikman , M. Szczachor

The entanglement entropy of the integer Quantum Hall states satisfies the area law for smooth domains with a vanishing topological term. In this paper we consider polygonal domains for which the area law acquires a constant term that only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-17 Ivan D. Rodriguez , German Sierra

We prove that the static convexity is preserved along two kinds of locally constrained curvature flows in hyperbolic space. Using the static convexity of the flow hypersurfaces, we prove new family of geometric inequalities for such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li

Ground-state properties are central to our understanding of quantum many-body systems. At first glance, it seems natural and essential to obtain the ground state before analyzing its properties; however, its exponentially large Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-26 Pei-Lin Zheng , Si-Jing Du , Yi Zhang

We observe the transient formation of a ringed pattern state during spin-up of an evaporating fluid on a time scale of order a few Ekman spin-up times. The ringed state is probed using infrared thermometry and particle image velocimetry and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jin-Qiang Zhong , M. D. Patterson , J. S. Wettlaufer

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli
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