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Two methods for fast Fourier transforms are used in a quantum context. The first method is for systems with dimension of the Hilbert space $D=d^n$ with $d$ an odd integer, and is inspired by the Cooley-Tukey formalism. The `large Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

It is known that the heuristic principle, referred to as the multifractal formalism, need not hold for self-similar measures with overlap, such as the $3$-fold convolution of the Cantor measure and certain Bernoulli convolutions. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Wanchun Shen

We show that whenever $s>k(k+1)$, then for any complex sequence $(\mathfrak a_n)_{n\in \mathbb Z}$, one has $$\int_{[0,1)^k}\left| \sum_{|n|\le N}\mathfrak a_ne(\alpha_1n+\ldots +\alpha_kn^k) \right|^{2s}\,{\rm d}{\mathbf \alpha}\ll…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Trevor D. Wooley

In this note, we consider a Fourier integral operator defined by \begin{align*} T_{\phi,a}f(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{i\phi(x,\xi)}a(x,\xi)\widehat{f} \xi)d\xi, \end{align*}here $a$ is the amplitude, and $\phi$ is the phase. Let…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Xiaofeng Ye , Chunjie Zhang , Xiangrong Zhu

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

Let $K$ be a totally real number field of degree $n \geq 2$. The inverse different of $K$ gives rise to a lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that the space of Schwartz Fourier eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Danylo Radchenko , Martin Stoller

For each integer $n\ge 1$, denote by $T_{n}$ the map $x\mapsto nx\mod 1$ from the circle group $\mathbb{T} = \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ into itself. Let $p,q\ge 2$ be two multiplicatively independent integers. Using Baire Category arguments, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Catalin Badea , Sophie Grivaux

We provide an algorithm to approximate a finitely supported discrete measure $\mu$ by a measure $\nu_{N}$ corresponding to a set of $N$ points so that the total variation between $\mu$ and $\nu_N$ has an upper bound. As a consequence if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Samantha Fairchild , Max Goering , Christian Weiß

Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on the interval [0,1). The Hankel matrix $\mathcal{H}_\mu= (\mu_{n,k})_{n,k\geq0}$ with entries $\mu_{n,k}= \mu_{n+k}$, where $\mu_n=\int_{ [0,1)}t^nd\mu(t)$, induces formally the operator…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Shanli Ye , Guanghao Feng

We extend the classical Fuglede commutativity theorem to the full scale of symmetrically normed operator ideals. Our main result provides a complete characterization: a symmetric ideal or symmetric operator space of $\tau$-measurable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Anna Tomskova , Dmitriy Zanin

For $0 < \alpha \leq 1$, let $E$ be a compact subset of the $d$-dimensional moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $N(E,\varepsilon) \lesssim \varepsilon^{-\alpha}$ for $0 <\varepsilon <1$ where $N(E,\varepsilon)$ is the smallest number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Shengze Duan , Minh-Quy Pham , Donggeun Ryou

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain in the plane and consider \begin{align*} -\Delta u &=1 \qquad \mbox{in}~\Omega \\ u &= 0 \qquad \mbox{on}~\partial \Omega. \end{align*} If $u$ assumes its maximum in $x_0 \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Stefan Steinerberger

Let $\{e_j\}$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions of a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. Let $H \subset M$ be a submanifold and let $\{\psi_k\}$ be an orthonormal basis of Laplace eigenfunctions of $H$ with the induced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Emmett L. Wyman , Yakun Xi , Steve Zelditch

Motivated by recent works by Radchenko and Viazovska and by Ramos and Sousa, we find sufficient conditions for a pair of discrete subsets of the real line to be a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the Fourier transform. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleksei Kulikov , Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

We prove several results about integers represented by positive definite quadratic forms, using a Fourier analysis approach. In particular, for an integer $\ell\geq 1$, we improve the error term in the partial sums of the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Andrés Chirre , Emily Quesada-Herrera

We examine the problem of the Fourier transform mapping one weighted Lebesgue space into another, by studying necessary conditions and sufficient conditions which expose an underlying geometry. In the necessary conditions, this geometry is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Ryan Berndt

Let $\G\subset \mathrm{SL}_{2}(\R)$ be a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup, and let $i\infty$ be a cusp of $\G$. For $k\in\Z_{\geq 0}$, let $\Sk$ denote the complex vector space of cusp forms of weight-$k$, with respect to the Fuchsian subgroup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula

We prove $L^p$-bounds on the Fourier transform of measures $\mu$ supported on two dimensional surfaces. Our method allows to consider surfaces whose Gauss curvature vanishes on a one-dimensional submanifold. Under a certain non-degeneracy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer

Let $E \subset \mathbb R^d$, $d \ge 2$, be compact, and let $\phi(x,y)$ be a smooth function satisfying the Phong--Stein rotational curvature condition on $\{\phi(x,y)=1\}$. We prove that if $\dim_{\mathcal H}(E)>1$, then $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alex Iosevich , Zhangze Li , Krystal Taylor