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Using video-microscopy imaging we demonstrate the existence of a short-ranged equilibrium attraction between heavy silica colloids diffusing on soft surfaces of cross-linked polymer gels. The inter-colloid potential can be tuned by changing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Lorenzo Di Michele , Taiki Yanagishima , Anthony R. Brewer , Jurij Kotar , Seth Fraden , Erika Eiser

The existence of nanoscale ductility during the fracture of silicate glasses remains controversial. Here, based on molecular dynamics simulations coupled with topological constraint theory, we show that nano-ductility arises from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Bu Wang , Yingtian Yu , Mengyi Wang , John C. Mauro , Mathieu Bauchy

In this paper, a numerical solution for a hybrid plasmonic modulator is presented with a six-layer structure consisting of an air superstrate, a gold layer, a barium titanate layer, a n type silicon layer, a gold layer and an Al2O3…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-09 Purya Es'haghi , Ali Barkhordari

Heterogeneous nucleation is the main path to ice formation on Earth. The ice nucleating ability of a certain substrate is mainly determined by both molecular interactions and the structural mismatch between the ice and the substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Miguel Camarillo , Javier Oller-Iscar , María M. Conde , Jorge Ramírez , Eduardo Sanz

In this study, a 6 nm layer of Magnesium Silicate (Mg-Silicate) was deposited on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure by sputtering of multiple stacks of MgO and SiO$_{2}$, followed by rapid thermal annealing in a nitrogen (N$_{2}$) environment. The…

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles of diameter 3.2 nm immersed in a background electrolyte. Mean forces acting between the pair of silica nanoparticles were extracted at four…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

The equilibrium between hydrated and hydrolysed forms of CO2 in water is central to a multitude of processes in geology, oceanography and biology. Chemistry of the carbonate system is well understood in bulk solution, however processes such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Daria Turculet , Shurui Miao , Kieran Agg , Susan Perkin

Interacting magnetic nanoparticles display a wide variety of magnetic behaviors that are now being gathered in the emerging field of 'supermagnetism.' We have investigated how the out-of-equilibrium dynamics in the disordered superspin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Sawako Nakamae , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Denis L'Hote , Eric Vincent , Emmanuelle Dubois , Vincent Dupuis , Regine Perzynski

To investigate the interaction between carbon and Mobius-type carbon nanobelts and nickel, cadmium, and lead nanoclusters, we utilized the semiempirical tight binding framework provided by xTB software. Through our calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 C. Aguiar , N. Dattani , I. Camps

The molecular structures of amorphous silica and crystalline quartz are used to predict their intrinsic strength and fracture toughness together with the theoretical strength of silicon dioxide. At the atomic scale, the amorphous silica is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Xiaozhi Hu

The liquid metal-liquid silicate partitioning of molybdenum and tungsten during core formation must be well-constrained in order to understand the evolution of Earth and other planetary bodies, in particular because the Hf-W isotopic system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 E. S. Jennings , S. A. Jacobson , D. C. Rubie , Y. Nakajima , A. K. Vogel , L. A. Rose-Weston , D. J. Frost

The ammonium cation interaction with Na-birnessite in aqueous alkaline medium was studied. Solution and solid analysis give evidence that birnessite is not only acting as a cationic exchanger toward NH4+. The surface analysis performed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Hella Boumaiza , Romain Coustel , Christelle Despas , Christian Ruby , Latifa Bergaoui

The dynamic slowdown in glass-forming liquids remains a central topic in condensed matter science. Here, we report a theoretical investigation of the microscopic origin of the slowdown in amorphous silica, a prototypical strong glass former…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 Shubham Kumar , Zhiye Tang , Shinji Saito

Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) at solid surfaces have been recognized for their significant interfacial properties in electrochemical and electronic devices. To ascertain the interface effects, we investigate dynamical and structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Tamisra Pal , Constantin Beck , Dominik Lessnich , Michael Vogel

This paper focuses on the modal analysis of laminated glass beams. In these multilayer elements, the stiff glass plates are connected by compliant interlayers with frequency/temperature-dependent behavior. The aim of our study is (i) to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman , Tomáš Janda , Jaroslav Schmidt , Michal Šejnoha

Naturally occuring or man-made systems displaying periodic spatial modulations of their properties on a nanoscale constitute superlattices. Such modulated structures are important both as prototypes of simple nanotechnological devices and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. A. Lima , A. L. Malvezzi , K. Capelle

Inorganic glasses, produced by the melt-quenching of a concoction of minerals, compounds, and elements, can possess unique optical and elastic properties along with excellent chemical, and thermal durability. Despite the ubiquitous use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Ravinder , Suresh Bishnoi , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

A model is derived for the viscoelastic response of glasses at isothermal uniaxial deformation with small strains. A glass is treated as an ensemble of relaxing units with various activation energies for rearrangement. With reference to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

The original electronic structure of the Pb$^{2+}$ ion explains its particular structural role in crystalline phases and silicate glasses. After a description of the structural role of lead in crystalline phases (PbO, silicates), this…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-17 Daniel Caurant , Gilles Wallez , Odile Majérus , Gauthier Roisine , Thibault Charpentier

For nearly a century, introduction of nanoparticles to elastomers has yielded extraordinarily tough nanocomposites that are critical to technologies from actuators to tires. The mechanisms by which this reinforcement occurs have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-08 Pierre Kawak , Harshad Bhapkar , David S. Simmons