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Computerized cognitive training (CCT) is a scalable, well-tolerated intervention that has promise for slowing cognitive decline. Outcomes from CCT are limited by a lack of effective engagement, which is decreased by factors such as mental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Yanchen Wang , Adam Turnbull , Yunlong Xu , Kathi Heffner , Feng Vankee Lin , Ehsan Adeli

Cognitive impairment has become epidemic in older adult population. The recent advent of tiny wearable and ambient devices, a.k.a Internet of Things (IoT) provides ample platforms for continuous functional and cognitive health assessment of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam , Nirmalya Roy , Sarah Holmes , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Elizabeth Galik

Deep learning models have demonstrated exceptional performance across a wide range of computer vision tasks. However, their performance often degrades significantly when faced with distribution shifts, such as domain or dataset changes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Samuel Barbeau , Pedram Fekri , David Osowiechi , Ali Bahri , Moslem Yazdanpanah , Masih Aminbeidokhti , Christian Desrosiers

Preclinical patient care is both mentally and physically challenging and exhausting for emergency teams. The teams intensively use medical technology to help the patient on site. However, they must carry and handle multiple heavy medical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Christoph Stanik , Tim Puhlfürß , Anne Mahler , Phillip Brenya Sasu , Wikhart Reip , Walid Maalej

Timely implementation of interventions to slow cognitive decline among older adults requires accurate monitoring to detect changes in cognitive function. Data gathered using wearable devices that can continuously monitor factors known to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

The world is undergoing a major demographic shift as older adults become a rapidly growing share of the population, creating new challenges for driving safety. In car-dependent regions such as the United States, driving remains essential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yimeng Liu , Fangwei Zhang , Maolin Gan , Jialuo Du , Jingkai Lin , Yawen Wang , Fei Sun , Honglei Chen , Linda Hill , Ruofeng Liu , Tianxing Li , Zhichao Cao

In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis about…

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) are promising tools for the (early) diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). These non-invasive imaging techniques are cost-effective and more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Yasemin Turkan , F. Boray Tek

With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), notably characterized by GPT frameworks, there emerges a catalyst for novel healthcare applications. Earlier iterations of chatbot caregivers, though existent, have yet to achieve a dimension…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Lifei Zheng , Yeonie Heo , Yi Fang

Despite the growing potential of older adult care technologies, the adoption of these technologies remains challenging. In this work, we conducted a focus-group session with family caregivers to scope designs of the older adult care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Min Hun Lee , Daniel P. Siewiorek , Alexandre Bernardino

Age-related cognitive impairment is generally characterized by gradual memory loss and decision-making difficulties. The aim of this study is to investigate multi level support and suggest relevant helping means for the elderly with mild…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Fatemeh Ghorbani , Mahsa Farshi Taghavi , Mehdi Delrobaei

High-tech Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) has been rapidly advancing in recent years due to the increased use of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, but many of these techniques are integrated without the inclusion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lara J. Martin , Malathy Nagalakshmi

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a promising tool for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) by imaging the retinal microvasculature. Ophthalmologists commonly use region-based analysis, such as the ETDRS grid, to study OCTA…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Shouyue Liu , Jinkui Hao , Yanwu Xu , Huazhu Fu , Xinyu Guo , Jiang Liu , Yalin Zheng , Yonghuai Liu , Jiong Zhang , Yitian Zhao

Speech, language, and communication deficits are present in most neurodegenerative syndromes. They enable the early detection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of neurocognitive disease progression as part of traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Charalambos Themistocleous , Kyrana Tsapkini , Dimitrios Kokkinakis

In recent years, edge computing has served as a paradigm that enables many future technologies like AI, Robotics, IoT, and high-speed wireless sensor networks (like 5G) by connecting cloud computing facilities and services to the end users.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Qin Yang

Evaluating personalized, sequential treatment strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) using clinical trials is often impractical due to long disease horizons and substantial inter-patient heterogeneity. To address these constraints, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Nolan Brady , Tom Yeh

Dementia is an overall decline in memory and cognitive skills severe enough to reduce an elders ability to perform everyday activities. There is an increasing need for accessible technologies for cognitive training to slow down the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Kwong Chiu Fung , Wai Ho Mow

We are facing a global healthcare crisis today as the healthcare cost is ever climbing, but with the aging population, government fiscal revenue is ever dropping. To create a more efficient and effective healthcare system, three technical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Shaoshan Liu , Yuzhang Huang , Leiyu Shi

The present paper aims at introducing the innovative technologies, based on the concept of "sensory substitution" or "perceptual supplementation", we are developing in the fields of human disability and biomedical engineering. Precisely,…

Strength training is a key determinant of healthy aging, yet adherence to formal exercise programs among older adults remains low. While many technologies aim to encourage physical activity in older adults, they typically rely on dedicated…

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