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The solar coronal heating in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal holes (CH), including solar wind formation, are intimately tied by magnetic field dynamics. Thus, a detailed comparative study of these regions is needed to understand the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi

We study chromospheric emission to understand the temperature stratification in the solar chromosphere. We observed the intensity profile of the CaIIH line in a quiet Sun region close to the disk center at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Rezaei , J. H. M. J. Bruls , W. Schmidt , C. Beck , W. Kalkofen , R. Schlichenmaier

Alfv\'enic waves have been proposed as an important energy transport mechanism in coronal loops, capable of delivering energy to both the corona and chromosphere and giving rise to many observed features, of flaring and quiescent regions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , Alexander J. B. Russell , Lucas A. Tarr , James E. Leake

Magnetic waves are a relevant component in the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Their significance has increased because of their potential as a remote diagnostic tool and their presumed contribution to plasma heating processes. We discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 I. Arregui

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission will study how the solar atmosphere is energized. IRIS contains an imaging spectrograph that covers the Mg II h&k lines as well as a slit-jaw imager centered at Mg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , H. Uitenbroek , B. de Pontieu

Quiescent filaments appear as absorption features on the solar disk when observed in chromospheric lines and at continuum wavelengths in the millimeter (mm) range. Active region (AR) filaments are their small-scale, low-altitude analogues,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. M. White , K. Reardon , G. Cauzzi , S. Gunár , P. Heinzel , J. Leenaarts

The solar chromosphere is heated to temperatures higher than predicted by radiative equilibrium. This excess heating is greater in active regions where the magnetic field is stronger. We aim to investigate the magnetic topology associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 J. M. da Silva Santos , S. Danilovic , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , X. Zhu , S. M. White , G. J. M. Vissers , M. Rempel

The O I 1355{\AA} spectral line is one of the only optically thin lines that are both routinely observed and thought to be formed in the chromosphere. We present analysis of a variety of observations of this line with the Interface Region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu

The suitability of solar pores as magnetic wave guides has been a key topic of discussion in recent years. Here we present observational evidence of propagating magnetohydrodynamic wave activity in a group of five photospheric solar pores.…

In recent years, a phenomenological solar wind heating model based on a turbulent energy cascade prescribed by the Kolmogorov theory has produced reasonably good agreement with observations on proton temperatures out to distances around 70…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-06 C. S. Ng , A. Bhattacharjee , P. A. Isenberg , D. Munsi , C. W. Smith

We investigate the statistics of the intensity distributions as function of the wavelength for Ca II H and the CA II IR line at 854.2 nm to estimate the energy content. We derived the intensity variations at different heights of the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

We use a combination of analytical theory, numerical simulation, and data analysis to study the propagation of acoustic waves along coronal loops. We show that the intensity perturbation of a wave depends on a number of factors, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Klimchuk , S. E. M. Tanner , I. De Moortel

We report on the first Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) study of cool transition region loops. This class of loops has received little attention in the literature. A cluster of such loops was observed on the solar disk in active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zhenghua Huang , Lidong Xia , Bo Li , Maria S. Madjarska

The Mg II h&k lines are amongst the best diagnostic tools of the upper solar chromosphere. This region of the atmosphere is of particular interest as it is the lowest region of the Sun's atmosphere where the magnetic field is dominant in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Viggo Hansteen , Juan Martinez Sykora , Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu , Milan Gosic , Souvik Bose

We present an interpretation of the recent Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) observations of propagating wavefronts in the lower solar atmosphere. Using MPS/University of Chicago MHD (MURaM) radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations…

Short-lived (100s or less), sub-arcsec to a couple of arcsec size features of enhanced brightenings in the narrowband images at the $\mathrm{H_{2V}}$ and $\mathrm{K_{2V}}$ positions of the Ca II H and K lines in the quiet Sun are known as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Harsh Mathur , Jayant Joshi , K. Nagaraju , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Souvik Bose

We study phase shifts of the propagating slow waves in coronal loops invoking the effects of thermal conductivity, compressive viscosity, radiative losses and heating-cooling imbalance. We derive a general dispersion relation and solve it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-01 Abhinav Prasad , A. K. Srivastava , Tongjiang Wang

We present a generic mechanism for the thermal damping of compressive waves in the interstellar medium (ISM), occurring due to radiative cooling. We solve for the dispersion relation of magnetosonic waves in a two-fluid (ion-neutral) system…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei V. Ivlev , Munan Gong

Phase mixing of Alfven waves is one of the most promising mechanisms for heating of the solar atmosphere. The damping of waves in this case requires small transversal scales, relative to the magnetic field direction. Here this requirement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Max McMurdo , Istvan Ballai , Gary Verth , Abdulaziz Alharbi , Viktor Fedun

Magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) Alfv\'en waves have been a focus of laboratory plasma physics and astrophysics for over half a century. Their unique nature makes them ideal energy transporters, and while the solar atmosphere provides…