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Quantum control strategies that provide shortcuts to adiabaticity are increasingly considered in various contexts including atomic cooling. Recent studies have emphasized practical issues in order to reduce the gap between the idealized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-02 S. Choi , R. Onofrio , B. Sundaram

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We report the realization of a novel degenerate Fermi mixture with an SU(2)*SU(6) symmetry in a cold atomic gas. We successfully cool the mixture of the two fermionic isotopes of ytterbium 171Yb with the nuclear spin I=1/2 and 173Yb with…

The low-temperature properties of the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model are strongly influenced by the fermion density. Away from half-filling, there is a finite-temperature transition to a phase with s-wave pairing order. However,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-20 E. Assmann , S. Chiesa , G. G. Batrouni , H. G. Evertz , R. T. Scalettar

Understanding the magnetic response of the normal state of the cuprates is considered a key piece in solving the puzzle of their high-temperature superconductivity. The essential physics of these materials is believed to be captured by the…

We present the production of quantum degenerate, superfluid gases of $^6$Li through direct evaporative cooling in a cavity-enhanced optical dipole trap. The entire evaporative cooling process is performed in a trap created by the TEM$_{00}$…

We propose a method to reach the antiferromagnetic state of two-dimensional Fermi gases trapped in optical lattices: Independent subsystems are prepared in suitable initial states and then connected by a sudden or slow quench of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-20 M. Ojekhile , R. Höppner , H. Moritz , L. Mathey

Correlations between particles can lead to subtle and sometimes counterintuitive phenomena. We analyze one such case, occurring during the sudden expansion of fermions in a lattice when the initial state has a strong admixture of double…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-20 F. Heidrich-Meisner , S. R. Manmana , M. Rigol , A. Muramatsu , A. E. Feiguin , E. Dagotto

We study Fermi-Hubbard models with kinetically constrained dynamics that conserves both total particle number and total center of mass, a situation that arises when interacting fermions are placed in strongly tilted optical lattices.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-09 Ethan Lake , T. Senthil

In this work we investigate the theory for three different uni-directional population transfer schemes in trapped multilevel systems which can be utilized to cool molecular ions. The approach we use exploits the laser-induced coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 C. Lazarou , M. Keller , B. M. Garraway

We show how experimentally available bilayer lattice systems can be used to prepare quantum many-body states with exceptionally low entropy in one layer, by dynamically disentangling the two layers. This disentangling operation moves one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Kantian , S. Langer , A. J. Daley

We consider the low energy collective mode spectrum of a superfluid Fermi gas in a spherical trap in the collisionless regime. Using a self-consistent random-phase approximation, the effects of superfluidity on modes of dipole and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun , B. R. Mottelson

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

We analyze the contributions of Nambu-Goldstone modes to the shear viscosity of a superfluid atomic Fermi gas close to unitarity. We show that the low temperature experimental values of the shear viscosity to entropy ratio, $\eta/s$, are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-17 Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

We prepare a degenerate Fermi gas of potassium atoms by sympathetic cooling with rubidium atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In a tight lattice we observe a change of the density of states of the system, which is a signature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , F. Ferlaino , R. Heidemann , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We reveal a strong influence of a superfluid phase transition on the character of single-particle excitations of a trapped neutral-atom Fermi gas. Below the transition temperature the presence of a spatially inhomogeneous order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Baranov

We study a production of spin-squeezed states with ultra-cold atomic fermions described by the Fermi-Hubbard model in the Mott insulating phase. We show activation of two twisting mechanisms by a position-dependent laser coupling between…

Alkaline-earth and ytterbium cold atomic gases make it possible to simulate SU(N)-symmetric fermionic systems in a very controlled fashion. Such a high symmetry is expected to give rise to a variety of novel phenomena ranging from molecular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-01 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

We describe an experimental protocol for introducing spin-dependent lattice structure in a cold atomic fermi gas using lasers. It can be used to realize Hubbard models whose hopping parameters depend on spin and whose interaction strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Vincent Liu , Frank Wilczek , Peter Zoller

In the quest toward realizing novel quantum matter in ultracold molecular gases, we perform a numerical study of evaporative cooling in ultracold gases of microwave-shielded polar fermionic molecules. Our Monte Carlo simulations incorporate…