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With the advances in the Internet of Things technology, electric vehicles (EVs) have become easier to schedule in daily life, which is reshaping the electric load curve. It is important to design efficient charging algorithms to mitigate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-03 Yongsheng Cao , Hao Wang , Demin Li , Guanglin Zhang

Due to the ongoing electrification of transport in combination with limited power grid capacities, efficient ways to schedule the charging of electric vehicles (EVs) are needed for the operation of, for example, large parking lots. Common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Leoni Winschermann , Marco E. T. Gerards , Antonios Antoniadis , Gerwin Hoogsteen , Johann Hurink

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer an attractive long-term solution to reduce the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emission. However, a fleet of EVs with different EV battery charging rate constraints, that is distributed across a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Niangjun Chen , Chee Wei Tan , Tony Q. S. Quek

We develop a new algorithm for scheduling the charging process of a large number of electric vehicles (EVs) over a finite horizon. We assume that EVs arrive at the charging stations with different charge levels and different flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Shiping Shao , Farshad Harirchi , Devang Dave , Abhishek Gupta

In this paper, the problem of electric vehicle (EV) charging at the workplace is addressed via a two-layer predictive algorithm. We consider a time of use (TOU) pricing model for energy drawn from the grid and try to minimize the charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Saif Ahmad , Jochem Baltussen , Pauline Kergus , Zohra Kader , Stéphane Caux

We consider an increasingly popular demand-response scenario where a user schedules the flexible electric vehicle (EV) charging load in response to real-time electricity prices. The objective is to minimize the total charging cost with user…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Hanling Yi , Qiulin Lin , Minghua Chen

This paper studies charging scheduling problem of electric vehicles (EVs) in the scale of a microgrid (e.g., a university or town) where a set of charging stations are controlled by a central aggregator. A bi-objective optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Hwei-Ming Chung , Bahram Alinia , Noel Crespi , Chao-Kai Wen

With the rapid acceleration of transportation electrification, public charging stations are becoming vital infrastructure in a smart sustainable city to provide on-demand electric vehicle (EV) charging services. As more consumers seek to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Roozbeh Bostandoost , Bo Sun , Carlee Joe-Wong , Mohammad Hajiesmaili

The rapid growth of EVs and the subsequent increase in charging demand pose significant challenges for load grid scheduling and the operation of EV charging stations. Effectively harnessing the spatiotemporal correlations among EV charging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Hang Fan , Mingxuan Li , Jingshi Cui , Zuhan Zhang , Wencai Run , Dunnan Liu

Effectively operating electrical vehicle charging station (EVCS) is crucial for enabling the rapid transition of electrified transportation. To solve this problem using reinforcement learning (RL), the dimension of state/action spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Kyung-bin Kwon , Hao Zhu

We consider the scheduling of multiple tasks with pre-determined deadlines under random processing cost. This problem is motivated by the potential of large scale adoption of plug-in (hybrid) electric vehicles (PHEVs) in the near future.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yunjian Xu , Feng Pan , Lang Tong

To schedule a large number of EVs with the presence of practical nonconvex charging constraints, a distributed and randomized algorithm is proposed in this paper. The algorithm assumes the availability of a coordinator which can communicate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Lingwen Gan , Ufuk Topcu , Steven H. Low

Although electric vehicles are considered a viable solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, their uncoordinated charging could have adverse effects on power system operation. Nevertheless, the task of optimal electric vehicle charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Liang Zhang , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

The increasing penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and renewable energies into the grid necessitates tools to smooth the demand curve. To this end, this paper suggests an EV charging scheduling algorithm and a smart charging price. As…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Benoît Sohet , Yezekael Hayel , Olivier Beaude , Jean-Baptiste Bréal , Alban Jeandin

We present a customizable online optimization framework for real-time EV smart charging to be readily implemented at real large-scale charging facilities. Notably, due to real-world constraints, we designed our framework around 3 main…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Nathaniel Tucker , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

We study a real-time smart charging algorithm for electric vehicles (EVs) at a workplace parking lot in order to minimize electricity cost from time-of-use electricity rates and demand charges while ensuring that the owners of the EVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Nathaniel Tucker , Gustavo Cezar , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

With recent developments in vehicle and battery technologies, electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly getting established as a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil-fuel vehicles. This has made the large-scale electrification of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Linji Chen , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Mahdi Jalili , Mohsen Ramezani

This work addresses electric vehicle (EV) charging station placement through a bi-level optimization model, where the upper-level planner maximizes net revenue by selecting station locations under budget constraints, while EV users at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mobina Nankali , Michael W. Levin

With growing interest in sustainable logistics, electric vehicle (EV)-based deliveries offer a promising alternative for urban distribution. However, EVs face challenges due to their limited battery capacity, requiring careful planning for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Arindam Khanda , Anurag Satpathy , Amit Jha , Sajal K. Das

We study Electric Vehicle (EV) charging from a scheduling perspective, aiming to minimize delays while respecting the grid constraints. A network of parking lots is considered, each with a given number of charging stations for electric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Emily van Huffelen , Roel Brouwer , Marjan van den Akker
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