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Following Bi & Davidsen (1997), we perform one dimensional semi analytic simulations along the lines of sight to model the intergalactic medium (IGM). Since this procedure is computationally efficient in probing the parameter space -- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Roy Choudhury , R. Srianand , T. Padmanabhan

A simple and robust method able to predict, with high accuracy, the optical properties of single and multi-layer nanostructures is presented. The method exploits a COMSOL Multiphysics simulation platform and it has been validated by three…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Giuseppe Emanuele Lio , Giovanna Palermo , Roberto Caputo , Antonio De Luca

The Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter radar (MSIS) model family has been developed and improved since the early 1970's. The most recent version of MSIS is the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) MSIS 2.0 empirical atmospheric model.…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Richard J. Licata , Piyush M. Mehta , Daniel R. Weimer , W. Kent Tobiska , Jean Yoshii

Using forward models for representative exoplanet atmospheres and a radiometric instrument model, we have generated synthetic observational data to explore how well the major C- and O-bearing chemical species (CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O),…

To obtain evidence for secondary organic aerosol formation during the long range transport of air masses over the East China Sea, we conducted field measurements in March 2012 at the Fukue atmospheric monitoring station, Nagasaki, in…

The first systematic comparison between Swarm-C accelerometer-derived thermospheric density and both empirical and physics-based model results using multiple model performance metrics is presented. This comparison is performed at the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Timothy Kodikara , Brett Carter , Kefei Zhang

In this work, we develop a simulation-based model to predict the density split (DSS) and second-order shear and clustering statistics. A simulation-based model has the potential to model highly non-linear scales where current DSS models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Pierre A. Burger , Enrique Paillas , Michael J. Hudson

We apply SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis using the TreeSHAP algorithm to a Random Forest model (RANDM) designed to predict thermospheric neutral density based on solar-terrestrial data. The analysis shows that RANDM identifies…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 C. Bard , K. Murphy , A. Halford

Nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) is a primary constituent of traffic-related air pollution and has well established harmful environmental and human-health impacts. Knowledge of the spatiotemporal distribution of NO$_2$ is critical for exposure and…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-18 Kyle P Messier , Matthias Katzfuss

We present a new method based on a Bayesian hierarchical model to extract constraints on cosmological parameters from SNIa data obtained with the SALT-II lightcurve fitter. We demonstrate with simulated data sets that our method delivers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 M. C. March , R. Trotta , P. Berkes , G. D. Starkman , P. M. Vaudrevange

We have obtained spatially resolved near-infrared spectroscopy of the Venus nightside on 15 nights over three observing seasons. We use the depth of the CO absorption band at 2.3 microns to map the two-dimensional distribution of CO across…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel V. Cotton , Jeremy Bailey , D. Crisp , V. S. Meadows

Inaccurate estimates of the thermospheric density are a major source of error in low Earth orbit prediction. To improve orbit prediction, real-time density estimation is required. In this work, we develop a reduced-order dynamic model for…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 David Gondelach , Richard Linares

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec observations of SN~2024ggi, spanning wavelengths of 1.7--5.5 micron at +285.51 and +385.27 days post-explosion. These nebular spectra are dominated by asymmetric emission lines from…

We present Herschel PACS spectroscopy of the [O III] 88.4um fine-structure line in the nearby WC8+O binary system gamma Vel to determine its oxygen abundance. The critical density of this line corresponds to several 10^5 R* such that it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Paul A Crowther , M J Barlow , P Royer , D J Hillier , J M Bestenlehner , P W Morris , R Wesson

We present a new implementation of the hydrological cycle scheme into a general circulation model of the Martian atmosphere. The model includes a semi-Lagrangian transport scheme for water vapor and ice, and accounts for microphysics of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander V. Rodin , Alexander S. Medvedev , Anna A. Fedorova , Takeshi Kurod , Paul Hartogh

We report on spectral observations of the night sky in the band around 900 angstroms where the emission line in the Sciama model of radiatively decaying massive neutrinos would be present. The data were obtained with a high resolution, high…

Hysteretic damping is often modeled by means of linear viscoelastic approaches such as "nearly constant Attenuation (NCQ)" models. These models do not take into account nonlinear effects either on the stiffness or on the damping, which are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Nicolas Delépine , Luca Lenti , Guy Bonnet , Jean-François Semblat

Despite the low solar irradiation it receives, Neptune shows a very active atmosphere with some of the most intense dynamics observed in Solar System atmospheres. Characterizing the atmospheric temperature profiles of the planet is a key to…

We present a significantly updated CO$_2$ altitude profile for Venus (64.2-0.9 km) and provide support for a potential deep lower atmospheric haze of particles (17 km and lower). We extracted this information by developing a new analytical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Rakesh Mogul , Sanjay S. Limaye , Michael. J. Way

The MIRO instrument's remote sensing capability is integral in constraining water density, temperature and velocity fields in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gersimenko. Our aim is to quantify the contribution to the water density from all facets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 L. Rezac , Y. Zhao , P. Hartogh , J. Ji , D. Marshall , X. Shi