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Flexure of Antarctic ice shelves under excitation from long ocean waves induces mechanical ice shelf stresses that amplify fractures and, hence, contribute to calving events. Here, a solution method is developed for a hydroelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 T. K. Papathanasiou , L. G. Bennetts , M. H. Meylan

Synchrotron Laue microdiffraction and Digital Image Correlation measurements were coupled to track the elastic strain field (or stress field) and the total strain field near a general grain boundary in a bent bicrystal. A 316L stainless…

Sea ice plays a crucial role in the climate system, particularly in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ), a transitional area consisting of fragmented ice between the open ocean and consolidated pack ice. As the MIZ expands, understanding its…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Changhong Mou , Samuel N. Stechmann , Nan Chen

Ice storms are one of the most devastating natural hazards which have the potential to inflict significant damage to the built environment. The multi-hazard nature of ice events complicates the analysis of their induced risk due to their…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Reda Snaiki

Snow poles are inexpensive systems composed of a wooden mast with temperature sensors affixed at varying heights with the purpose of estimating the snow depth. They are frequently utilised in cold, remote regions where the maintenance of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Diego García-Maroto , Luis Durán , Miguel Ángel de Pablo Hernández

A new method of regime shift detection in the correlation coefficient is proposed. The method is designed to find multiple change-points with unknown locations in time series. It signals a possible regime shift in real time and allows for…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-07-24 Sergei Rodionov

The in-ice radio interferometric phased array technique for detection of high energy neutrinos looks for Askaryan emission from neutrinos interacting in large volumes of glacial ice, and is being developed as a way to achieve a low energy…

A mechanism connecting ice algal ecodynamics with the buildup of organic macromolecules in brine channels is tested offline in a reduced model of pack geochemistry. Driver physical quantities are extracted from the global sea ice dynamics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-27 S. Elliott , N. Jeffery , E. Hunke , C. Deal , M. Jin , S. Wang , E. Elliott Smith , S. Oestreicher

Earth System Models (ESMs) are the state of the art for projecting the effects of climate change. However, longstanding uncertainties in their ability to simulate regional and local precipitation extremes and related processes inhibit…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-20 Evan Kodra , Singdhansu Chatterjee , Stone Chen , Auroop R. Ganguly

Climate driven reductions in Arctic sea ice have renewed interest in trans Arctic shipping, but adoption remains limited by basic questions of route feasibility, safety and excess distance. Existing studies mostly compare idealised great…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Abdella Mohamed , Xiangyu Hu

Aeroengine performance is determined by temperature and pressure profiles along various axial stations within an engine. Given limited sensor measurements both along and between axial stations, we require a statistically principled approach…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Pranay Seshadri , Andrew Duncan , George Thorne , Geoffrey Parks , Raul Vazquez Diaz , Mark Girolami

Building a machine learning solution in real-life applications often involves the decomposition of the problem into multiple models of various complexity. This has advantages in terms of overall performance, better interpretability of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Bashar Awwad Shiekh Hasan , Kate Kelly

An ice shelf is a floating extension of a land-based ice sheet into the ocean. It plays a crucial role in slowing down the flow of land ice into the sea, thus stabilizing the ice sheet. However, this stabilizing effect can be weakened by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Ying Song , Xuan Hu , Jingrui Xu , Keming Zhu , Yuan Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Shaofan Li

Understanding how environmental and operational conditions influence vessel speed is crucial for characterizing navigational conditions in the Arctic. We analyzed Automatic Identification System (AIS) data from 2010-2019 to examine vessel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Mauli Pant , Linda Fernandez , Indranil Sahoo

In this article, we considered the problem of sea ice cover is melting. Considering the `satellite passive microwave remote sensing data' as functional data, we studied daily observation of sea ice cover of each year as a smooth continuous…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-25 Purba Das , Ananya Lahiri , Sourish Das

The interaction between surface waves and sea ice involves many complex physical phenomena such as viscous damping, wave diffraction, and nonlinear effects. The combination of these phenomena, together with considerable variability in ice…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Jean Rabault , Joey Voermans , Graig Sutherland , Atle Jensen , Alexander Babanin , Kirill Filchuk

Spatial phenomena often exhibit heterogeneity across spatial extents and in proximity, making them complex to model-especially in dynamic regions like ice shelves and sea ice. In this study, we address this challenge by exploring the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Maloy Kumar Devnath , Sudip Chakraborty , Vandana P. Janeja

With global warming, the ice-covered areas in the Arctic are being transformed into open water. This provides increased impetus for extensive maritime activities and attracts research interests in sea ice modelling. In the polar region, ice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-03 Luofeng Huang , Kang Ren , Minghao Li , Željko Tuković , Philip Cardiff , Giles Thomas

The design of spacecraft thermal protection systems (TPS) requires accurate knowledge of thermal transport properties across wide ranges of temperature and pressure. For fibrous insulation, conventional measurement techniques in laboratory…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Alex Alberts , Akshay Jacob Thomas , Kamran Daryabeigi , Ilias Bilionis

Our ability to predict the future of Arctic sea ice is limited by ice's sensitivity to detailed surface conditions such as the distribution of snow and melt ponds. Snow on top of the ice decreases ice's thermal conductivity, increases its…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-09 Predrag Popović , Justin Finkel , Mary C. Silber , Dorian S. Abbot
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