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A novel concept is presented in this paper for a human mission to the lunar L2 (Lagrange) point that would be a proving ground for future exploration missions to deep space while also overseeing scientifically important investigations. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jack O. Burns , David A. Kring , Joshua B. Hopkins , Scott Norris , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Justin Kasper

Mercury is the target of two space missions: MESSENGER (NASA) which orbit insertion is planned for March 2011, and ESA/JAXA BepiColombo, that should be launched in 2014. Their instruments will observe the surface of the planet with a high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 B. Noyelles , J. Dufey , A. Lemaitre

The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt encodes the dynamical history of the outer solar system. Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) bear witness to coagulation physics, the evolution of planetary orbits, and external perturbations from the solar neighborhood. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Chiang , Y. Lithwick , R. Murray-Clay , M. Buie , W. Grundy , M. Holman

The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is an Ultra Long Duration Balloon payload scheduled for launch in Spring 2027 from Wanaka, New Zealand. It will circle over the Southern Ocean for a mission duration as long as 50 days, serving as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Johannes Eser , Angela V. Olinto , Giuseppe Osteria

Solar Orbiter, the first mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme and a mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, will explore the Sun and heliosphere from close up and out of the ecliptic plane. It was launched…

Observations of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in Neptune's 5:2 resonance present two puzzles: this third order resonance hosts a surprisingly large population, comparable to the prominent populations of Plutinos and Twotinos in the first order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Renu Malhotra , Lei Lan , Kathryn Volk , Xianyu Wang

The Solar System Odyssey mission uses modern-day high-precision experimental techniques to test the laws of fundamental physics which determine dynamics in the solar system. It could lead to major discoveries by using demonstrated…

The current populations trapped in Neptune's main mean motion resonances in the Kuiper belt, Plutinos in the 3:2 and Twotinos in the 2:1, contain some of the best-characterized minor objects in the Solar System, given their dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Sebastián Ramírez , Antonio Peimbert , Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Cristobal Petrovich

Observations of the Kuiper Belt indicate that a larger than expected percentage of KBO's (approximately 8 out of 500) are in binary pairs. The formation and survival of such objects presents a conundrum [1]. Two competing theories have been…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde

Saturn's moon Enceladus offers a unique opportunity in the search for life and habitable environments beyond Earth, a key theme of the National Research Council's 2013-2022 Decadal Survey. A plume of water vapor and ice spews from…

The HEliospheric pioNeer for sOlar and interplanetary threats defeNce (HENON) mission is a CubeSat Space Weather mission, designed to operate in a Sun-Earth Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) at more than 10 million km from Earth. HENON will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 S. Cicalò , E. M. Alessi , L. Provinciali , P. Amabili , G. Saita , D. Calcagno , M. F. Marcucci , M. Laurenza , G. Zimbardo , S. Landi , R. Walker , M. Khan

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II Mission (EUSO-SPB2) is a precursor for a next generation space observatory for multi-messenger astrophysics. The EUSO-SPB2 instrument will measure PeV and EeV-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 L. Wiencke , A. Olinto

We present the status of the development of a Cherenkov telescope to be flown on a long-duration balloon flight, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2). EUSO-SPB2 is an approved NASA balloon mission that…

The potential detection of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus has reignited interest in the possibility of life aloft in this environment. If the cloud decks of Venus are indeed an abode of life, it should reside in the "habitable zone"…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Andreas M. Hein , Manasvi Lingam , T. Marshall Eubanks , Adam Hibberd , Dan Fries , William Paul Blase

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

Current research focuses on designing fast trajectories to the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (90377) Sedna to study the surface and composition from a close range. Studying Sedna from a close distance can provide unique data about the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Vladislav Zubko

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is a pathfinder mission toward a space-based observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The aim of POEMMA is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 James. H. Adams , Denis Allard , Phillip Alldredge , Luis Anchordoqui , Anna Anzalone , Mahdi Bagheri , Matteo Battisti , Roberto Bellotti , Alexander Belov , Mario Bertaina , Peter Bertone , Sylvie Blin-Bondil , Jordan Bogdan , Julia Burton Heigbes , Francis Cafagna , Rosella Caruso , Marco Casolino , Karel Černý , Mark J. Christl , Roberta Colalillo , Hank J. Crawford , Alexandre Creusot , Austin Cummings , Julia Desiato , Rebecca Diesing , Alessandro Di Nola , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Johannes Eser , Francesco Fenu , Silvia Ferrarese , George Filippatøs , William W. Finch , Flavia Flaminio , S. Flannery , Claudio Fornaro , Noah Friedlander , Duncan Fuehne , Christer Fuglesang , Srikar Gadamsetty , Diksha Garg , Eleanor Gazda , Alessio Golzio , Fausto Guarino , Claire Guépin , Tobias Heibges , Eleanor G. Judd , Luke Kupari , Pavel A. Klimov , John F. Krizmanic , Viktoria Kungel , Evgeny Kuznetsov , Marco Mignone , Massimiliano Manfrin , Wlodzimierz Marszał , John N. Matthews , Kameron Mehling , Marco Mese , Stephan S. Meyer , Hiroko Miyamoto , Alexey S. Murashov , Jane M. Nachtman , Angela V. Olinto , Yasar Onel , Giuseppe Osteria , A. Nepomuk Otte , Beatrice Panico , Etienne Parizot , Tom Paul , Miroslav Pech , Francesco Perfetto , Lech W. Piotrowski , Zbigniew Plebaniak , Jonatan Posligua , Matthew Potts , Guillaume Prévôt , M. Przybylak , Pat Reardon , Mary Hall Reno , Marco Ricci , Oscar F. Romero Matamala , Fred Sarazin , Petr Schovánek , Viktoria Scotti , Kenji Shinozaki , Jorge F. Soriano , S. Stephanoff , Patrick Sternberg , Ben K. Stillwell , Jacek Szabelski , Yoshiyuki Takizawa , Daniil Trofimov , Fredrik Unel , Valerio Vagelli , Laura Valore , Tonia M. Venters , John Watts , Lawrence Wiencke , Hannah Wistrand , Roy Young

The dwarf planet Pluto is known to host an extended system of five co-planar satellites. Previous studies have explored the formation and evolution of the system in isolation, neglecting perturbative effects by the Sun. Here we show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

The ice giants Uranus and Neptune are the least understood class of planets in our solar system but the most frequently observed type of exoplanets. Presumed to have a small rocky core, a deep interior comprising ~70% heavy elements…