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Just noticeable distortion (JND), representing the threshold of distortion in an image that is minimally perceptible to the human visual system (HVS), is crucial for image compression algorithms to achieve a trade-off between transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Linhan Cao , Wei Sun , Xiongkuo Min , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yucheng Zhu , Lizhou Liu , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Guangtao Zhai

The remarkable realism of images generated by diffusion models poses critical detection challenges. Current methods utilize reconstruction error as a discriminative feature, exploiting the observation that real images exhibit higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jie Li , Yingying Feng , Chi Xie , Jie Hu , Lei Tan , Jiayi Ji

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yichi Zhang , Xiaogang Xu

This paper presents a novel method to deal with the challenging task of generating photographic images conditioned on semantic image descriptions. Our method introduces accompanying hierarchical-nested adversarial objectives inside the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Lin Yang

Images synthesized by powerful generative adversarial network (GAN) based methods have drawn moral and privacy concerns. Although image forensic models have reached great performance in detecting fake images from real ones, these models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Dongze Li , Wei Wang , Hongxing Fan , Jing Dong

Adding perturbations via utilizing auxiliary gradient information or discarding existing details of the benign images are two common approaches for generating adversarial examples. Though visual imperceptibility is the desired property of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Zihan Chen , Ziyue Wang , Junjie Huang , Wentao Zhao , Xiao Liu , Dejian Guan

Deep Learning based AI systems have shown great promise in various domains such as vision, audio, autonomous systems (vehicles, drones), etc. Recent research on neural networks has shown the susceptibility of deep networks to adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Sambuddha Saha , Aashish Kumar , Pratyush Sahay , George Jose , Srinivas Kruthiventi , Harikrishna Muralidhara

In recent years there has been a growing interest in image generation through deep learning. While an important part of the evaluation of the generated images usually involves visual inspection, the inclusion of human perception as a factor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Alexander Hepburn , Valero Laparra , Ryan McConville , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has many applications in multimedia signal processing, especially for visual data processing up to date. It's generally defined as the minimum visual content changes that the human can perspective, which has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Jian Jin , Dong Yu , Weisi Lin , Lili Meng , Hao Wang , Huaxiang Zhang

We propose a novel lightweight generative adversarial network for efficient image manipulation using natural language descriptions. To achieve this, a new word-level discriminator is proposed, which provides the generator with fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Bowen Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Philip H. S. Torr , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks, being able to produce state-of-the-art results on various perception tasks, have gained mainstream adoption in many applications. However, they are shown to be vulnerable to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Bo Luo , Yannan Liu , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu

Existing deep learning real denoising methods require a large amount of noisy-clean image pairs for supervision. Nonetheless, capturing a real noisy-clean dataset is an unacceptable expensive and cumbersome procedure. To alleviate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Yuanhao Cai , Xiaowan Hu , Haoqian Wang , Yulun Zhang , Hanspeter Pfister , Donglai Wei

Fooling people with highly realistic fake images generated with Deepfake or GANs brings a great social disturbance to our society. Many methods have been proposed to detect fake images, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Quanyu Liao , Yuezun Li , Xin Wang , Bin Kong , Bin Zhu , Siwei Lyu , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu

Despite the breakthroughs in accuracy and speed of single image super-resolution using faster and deeper convolutional neural networks, one central problem remains largely unsolved: how do we recover the finer texture details when we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-26 Christian Ledig , Lucas Theis , Ferenc Huszar , Jose Caballero , Andrew Cunningham , Alejandro Acosta , Andrew Aitken , Alykhan Tejani , Johannes Totz , Zehan Wang , Wenzhe Shi

We show that the representation of an image in a deep neural network (DNN) can be manipulated to mimic those of other natural images, with only minor, imperceptible perturbations to the original image. Previous methods for generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Sara Sabour , Yanshuai Cao , Fartash Faghri , David J. Fleet

While deep learning is remarkably successful on perceptual tasks, it was also shown to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations of the input. These perturbations denote noise added to the input that was generated specifically to fool the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Jan Hendrik Metzen , Mummadi Chaithanya Kumar , Thomas Brox , Volker Fischer

Many audio processing tasks require perceptual assessment. The ``gold standard`` of obtaining human judgments is time-consuming, expensive, and cannot be used as an optimization criterion. On the other hand, automated metrics are efficient…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Pranay Manocha , Adam Finkelstein , Richard Zhang , Nicholas J. Bryan , Gautham J. Mysore , Zeyu Jin

Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate photo-realistic fake facial images which are perceptually indistinguishable from real face photos, promoting research on fake face detection. Though fake face forensics can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Yongwei Wang , Xin Ding , Li Ding , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

Adversarial perturbations of normal images are usually imperceptible to humans, but they can seriously confuse state-of-the-art machine learning models. What makes them so special in the eyes of image classifiers? In this paper, we show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Yang Song , Taesup Kim , Sebastian Nowozin , Stefano Ermon , Nate Kushman

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. White-box adversarial attacks can fool neural networks with small adversarial perturbations, especially for large size images. However, keeping successful adversarial perturbations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Yongwei Wang , Mingquan Feng , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang , Lanjun Wang