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All practical applications contain some degree of nondeterminism. When such applications are replicated to achieve Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT), their nondeterministic operations must be controlled to ensure replica consistency. To the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Wenbing Zhao

Current approaches to tackle the single point of failure in SDN entail a distributed operation of SDN controller instances. Their state synchronization process is reliant on the assumption of a correct decision-making in the controllers.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Ermin Sakic , Nemanja Ðerić , Wolfgang Kellerer

Critical infrastructures increasingly rely on interconnected and software-driven Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), exposing operational processes to both accidental failures and sophisticated adversarial behavior. While Byzantine Fault Tolerant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Tadeu Freitas , João Soares , Rolando Martins

The problem of Byzantine consensus has been key to designing secure distributed systems. However, it is particularly difficult, mainly due to the presence of Byzantine processes that act arbitrarily and the unknown message delays in general…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Alejandro Ranchal-Pedrosa , Vincent Gramoli

In the Lattice Agreement (LA) problem, originally proposed by Attiya et al. \cite{Attiya:1995}, a set of processes has to decide on a chain of a lattice. More precisely, each correct process proposes an element $e$ of a certain join-semi…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna , Emmanuelle Anceaume , Silvia Bonomi , Leonardo Querzoni

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) protocol descriptions often assume application-layer networking primitives, such as best-effort and reliable broadcast, which are impossible to implement in practice in a Byzantine environment as they require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Manu Drijvers , Tim Gretler , Yotam Harchol , Tobias Klenze , Ognjen Maric , Stefan Neamtu , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Rostislav Rumenov , Daniel Sharifi , Victor Shoup

An auditable register extends the classical register with an audit operation that returns information on the read operations performed on the register. In this paper, we study Byzantine resilient auditable register implementations in an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Antonella Del Pozzo , Antoine Lavandier , Alexandre Rapetti

Blockchain systems benefit from lessons in prior art such as fault tolerance, distributed systems, peer-to-peer systems, and game theory. In this paper we argue that blockchain algorithms should tolerate both rational (self-interested)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jean-Philippe Martin , Eunjin , Jung

The security foundation of blockchain system relies primarily on classical cryptographic methods and consensus algorithms. However, the advent of quantum computing poses a significant threat to conventional public-key cryptosystems based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Fei Xu , Cheng Ye , Jie OuYang , Ziqiang Wu , Haoze Chen , An Hua , Meifeng Gao , Qiandong Zhang , Minghan Li , Feilong Li , Yajun Miao , Wei Qi

Traditionally, Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) in geo-replicated systems is achieved by executing complex agreement protocols over large-distance communication links, and therefore typically incurs high response times. In this paper we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler

Fault tolerance of a blockchain is often characterized by the fraction $f$ of "adversarial power" that it can tolerate in the system. Despite the fast progress in blockchain designs in recent years, existing blockchain systems can still…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Ruomu Hou , Haifeng Yu , Prateek Saxena

In this paper, a general framework for linear secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM) is introduced. The model allows for a neat treatment of straggling and Byzantine servers via a star product interpretation as well as simplified…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Okko Makkonen , Camilla Hollanti

Numerous distributed tasks have to be handled in a setting where a fraction of nodes behaves Byzantine, that is, deviates arbitrarily from the intended protocol. Resilient, deterministic protocols rely on the detection of majorities to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Philipp Schneider

In this paper we analyze Tendermint proposed in [7], one of the most popular blockchains based on PBFT Consensus. The current paper dissects Tendermint under various system communication models and Byzantine adversaries. Our methodology…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Antonella del Pozzo , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Traditional statistical methods need to be updated to work with modern distributed data storage paradigms. A common approach is the split-and-conquer framework, which involves learning models on local machines and averaging their parameter…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-22 Qiong Zhang , Yan Shuo Tan , Jiahua Chen

Distributed consensus protocols reach agreement among $n$ players in the presence of $f$ adversaries; different protocols support different values of $f$. Existing works study this problem for different adversary types (captured by threat…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Varul Srivastava , Sujit Gujar

Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) protocols play an important role in blockchains. As the deployment of such systems extends to wide-area networks, the scalability of BFT protocols becomes a critical concern. Optimizations that assign specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Hanish Gogada , Christian Berger , Leander Jehl , Hans P. Reiser , Hein Meling

Large-scale, fault-tolerant, distributed systems are the backbone for many critical software services. Since they must execute correctly in a possibly adversarial environment with arbitrary communication delays and failures, the underlying…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Cezara Dragoi , Constantin Enea , Srinidhi Nagendra , Mandayam Srivas

The SWMR atomic register is a fundamental building block in shared memory distributed systems and implementing it from SWSR atomic registers is an important problem. While this problem has been solved in crash-prone systems, it has received…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Manaswini Piduguralla , Sathya Peri , Anshuman Misra

Wireless blockchain networks have played an important role in many network scenarios, among which wireless Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus is regarded as one of the most important consensus mechanisms. It enables nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Haoxiang Luo , Qianqian Zhang , Hongfang Yu , Gang Sun , Shizhong Xu
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