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We construct a new class of operators that act on symmetric functions with two deformation parameters $q$ and $t$. Our combinatorial construction associates each operator with a specific lattice path, whose steps alternate between moving up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Houcine Ben Dali , Valentin Bonzom , Maciej Dołęga

We give a self-contained proof of the Kontsevich-Soibelman wall-crossing formula entirely in the scope of quadratic differentials without relying on input from DT theory. Our approach is based on path-lifting rules for spectral networks…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Johannes Horn , Martin Möller

We examine the shuffle algebra defined over the ring $\mathbf{R} = \mathbb{C}[q_1^{\pm 1}, q_2^{\pm 1}]$, also called the integral shuffle algebra, which was found by Schiffmann and Vasserot to act on the equivariant $K$-theory of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Frank Wang

We study a class of observables in four-dimensional superconformal Yang--Mills theories which, in the planar limit at finite 't Hooft coupling, can be expressed as determinants of semi-infinite matrices built from Bessel functions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 G. P. Korchemsky

Path and path deviation equations for charged, spinning and spinning charged objects in different versions of Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory using a modified Bazanski Lagrangian have been derived. The significance of motion in five dimensions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Kahil

We recast the classical notion of standard tableaux in an alcove-geometric setting and extend these classical ideas to all reduced paths in our geometry. This broader path-perspective is essential for implementing the higher categorical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 C. Bowman , A. Cox , A. Hazi , D. Michailidis

Combining ideas of Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin on spread perfect matchings in super-regular bipartite graphs with an algorithmic blow-up lemma, we prove a spread version of the blow-up lemma. Intuitively, this means that there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Rajko Nenadov , Huy Tuan Pham

The Shuffle Theorem of Carlsson and Mellit gives a combinatorial expression for the bigraded Frobenius characteristic of the ring of diagonal harmonics, and the Delta Conjecture of Haglund, Remmel and the second author provides two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Dun Qiu , Andrew Timothy Wilson

Using the combinatorial formula for the transformed Macdonald polynomials of Haglund, Haiman, and Loehr, we investigate the combinatorics of the symmetry relation $\widetilde{H}_\mu(\mathbf{x};q,t) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Maria Monks Gillespie

The paper contains a proof of the conjecture of M. Klin and D. Maru$\breve{\rm s}$i$\breve{\rm c}$ that an automorphism group of a transitive graph contains a permutation, decomposed in cycles of the same length. The proof is based on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

In a recent paper, Caracciolo, Sokal and Sportiello presented, inter alia, an algebraic/combinatorial proof for Cayley's identity. The purpose of the present paper is to give a "purely combinatorial" proof for this identity; i.e., a proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Markus Fulmek

A new perspective on the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel is provided which establishes the universality of scattering amplitudes in the bi-adjoint scalar (BAS) theory, pions in the Non-linear sigma model (NLSM), and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , Jiří Novotný , Jaroslav Trnka

In [Haglund, Remmel, Wilson 2018] the authors state two versions of the so called Delta conjecture, the rise version and the valley version. Of the former, they also give a more general statement in which zero labels are also allowed. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Alessandro Iraci , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

In quantum field theory the path integral is usually formulated in the wave picture, i.e., as a sum over field evolutions. This path integral is difficult to define rigorously because of analytic problems whose resolution may ultimately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-24 D. M. Jackson , A. Kempf , A. Morales

Generalized splines are an algebraic combinatorial framework that generalizes and unifies various established concepts across different fields, most notably the classical notion of splines and the topological notion of GKM theory. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Portia Anderson , Jacob P. Matherne , Julianna Tymoczko

The purpose of this thesis is to present certain viewpoints on the geometric representation theory of Nakajima cyclic quiver varieties, in relation to the Maulik-Okounkov stable basis. Our main technical tool is the shuffle algebra, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrei Neguţ

In this paper, we provide combinatorial proofs for certain partition identities which arise naturally in the context of Langlands' beyond endoscopy proposal. These partition identities motivate an explicit plethysm expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Heekyoung Hahn , JiSun Huh , EunSung Lim , Jaebum Sohn

Let $B_t(n)$ be the number of set partitions of a set of size~$t$ into at most $n$ parts and let $B'_t(n)$ be the number of set partitions of $\{1,\ldots, t\}$ into at most $n$ parts such that no part contains both $1$ and~$t$ or both $i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

A Dyck path with $2k$ steps and $e$ flaws is a path in the integer lattice that starts at the origin and consists of $k$ many $\nearrow$-steps and $k$ many $\searrow$-steps that change the current coordinate by $(1,1)$ or $(1,-1)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Torsten Mütze , Christoph Standke , Veit Wiechert

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak