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Humanity is battling one of the most deleterious virus in modern history, the COVID-19 pandemic, but along with the pandemic there's an infodemic permeating the pupil and society with misinformation which exacerbates the current malady. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Prathmesh Pathwar , Simran Gill

Most words have several senses and connotations which evolve in time due to semantic shift, so that closely related words may gain different or even opposite meanings over the years. This evolution is very relevant to the study of language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Jean-François Delpech

COVID-19 impacted every part of the world, although the misinformation about the outbreak traveled faster than the virus. Misinformation spread through online social networks (OSN) often misled people from following correct medical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Mohammad Majid Akhtar , Bibhas Sharma , Ishan Karunanayake , Rahat Masood , Muhammad Ikram , Salil S. Kanhere

As COVID-19 ravages the world, social media analytics could augment traditional surveys in assessing how the pandemic evolves and capturing consumer chatter that could help healthcare agencies in addressing it. This typically involves…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yuhang Jiang , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the late 2019, it has affected over 200 countries and billions of people worldwide. This has affected the social life of people owing to enforcements, such as "social distancing"…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Zhiwei Gao , Shuntaro Yada , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, users are increasingly turning to online services. An increase in social media usage has also been observed, leading to the suspicion that this has also raised cyberbullying. In this initial work, we explore…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sanchari Das , Andrew Kim , Sayar Karmakar

By training deep neural networks on massive archives of digitized text, large language models (LLMs) learn the complex linguistic patterns that constitute historic and contemporary discourses. We argue that LLMs can serve as a valuable tool…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Austin C. Kozlowski , Hyunku Kwon , James A. Evans

We consider two graph models of semantic change. The first is a time-series model that relates embedding vectors from one time period to embedding vectors of previous time periods. In the second, we construct one graph for each word: nodes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Steffen Eger , Alexander Mehler

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-19 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

Language in social media is extremely dynamic: new words emerge, trend and disappear, while the meaning of existing words can fluctuate over time. Such dynamics are especially notable during a period of crisis. This work addresses several…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Ian Stewart , Dustin Arendt , Eric Bell , Svitlana Volkova

In Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the critical term is paradigm-shift when it suddenly becomes evident that earlier assumptions no longer are correct and the plurality of the scientific community that studies this domain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Jan Kallberg , Rosemary A. Burk , Bhavani Thuraisingham

The problem of comparing two bodies of text and searching for words that differ in their usage between them arises often in digital humanities and computational social science. This is commonly approached by training word embeddings on each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Hila Gonen , Ganesh Jawahar , Djamé Seddah , Yoav Goldberg

A drastic rise in potentially life-threatening misinformation has been a by-product of the COVID-19 pandemic. Computational support to identify false information within the massive body of data on the topic is crucial to prevent harm.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Jan Philip Wahle , Nischal Ashok , Terry Ruas , Norman Meuschke , Tirthankar Ghosal , Bela Gipp

Since December 2019, COVID-19 has been spreading rapidly across the world. Not surprisingly, conversation about COVID-19 is also increasing. This article is a first look at the amount of conversation taking place on social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Lisa Singh , Shweta Bansal , Leticia Bode , Ceren Budak , Guangqing Chi , Kornraphop Kawintiranon , Colton Padden , Rebecca Vanarsdall , Emily Vraga , Yanchen Wang

Word embeddings use vectors to represent words such that the geometry between vectors captures semantic relationship between the words. In this paper, we develop a framework to demonstrate how the temporal dynamics of the embedding can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Nikhil Garg , Londa Schiebinger , Dan Jurafsky , James Zou

In 2020, COVID-19 became the chief concern of the world and is still reflected widely in all social networks. Each day, users post millions of tweets and comments on this subject, which contain significant implicit information about the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Hamed Vahdat-Nejad , Fatemeh Salmani , Mahdi Hajiabadi , Faezeh Azizi , Sajedeh Abbasi , Mohadese Jamalian , Reyhane Mosafer , Hamideh Hajiabadi

The COVID-19 pandemic has produced a flurry of online activity on social media sites. As such, analysis of social media data during the COVID-19 pandemic can produce unique insights into discussion topics and how those topics evolve over…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Iain J. Cruickshank , Kathleen M. Carley

Understanding the characteristics of public attention and sentiment is an essential prerequisite for appropriate crisis management during adverse health events. This is even more crucial during a pandemic such as COVID-19, as primary…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Oguzhan Gencoglu , Mathias Gruber

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected lives of people from different countries for almost two years. The changes on lifestyles due to the pandemic may cause psychosocial stressors for individuals, and have a potential to lead to mental health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Yue Tong Leung , Farzad Khalvati

Transcending the binary categorization of racist texts, our study takes cues from social science theories to develop a multi-dimensional model for racism detection, namely stigmatization, offensiveness, blame, and exclusion. With the aid of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Xin Pei , Deval Mehta
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