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Related papers: Approach to scaling in axion string networks

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We report on a study of axion string networks using fixed-grid simulations of up to $16384$ points per side. The length of string can be characterised in terms of standard dimensionless parameters $\zeta_\text{w}$ and $\zeta_\text{r}$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla

We investigate cosmic string networks in the Abelian Higgs model using data from a campaign of large-scale numerical simulations on lattices of up to $4096^3$ grid points. We observe scaling or self-similarity of the networks over a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz

We comment on a claim that axion strings show a long-term logarithmic increase in the number of Hubble lengths per Hubble volume [arXiv:2007.04990], thereby violating the standard "scaling" expectation of an O(1) constant. We demonstrate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-13 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

Cosmic strings formed when the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks post-inflation are expected to emit axions throughout their lifetime. The details of the evolution of this network and the associated spectrum of axions are crucial for obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla

The canonical velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model for cosmic string evolution must be calibrated using high resolution numerical simulations, We exploit our state of the art graphics processing unit accelerated implementation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

There has been recent interest in the evolution and cosmological consequences of global axionic string networks, and in particular in the issue of whether or not these networks reach the scale-invariant scaling solution that is known to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

In the QCD axion dark matter scenario with post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, the number density of axions, and hence the dark matter density, depends on the length of string per unit volume at cosmic time $t$, by convention…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

The canonical velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model for cosmic string evolution contains a number of free parameters which cannot be obtained ab initio. Therefore it must be calibrated using high resolution numerical simulations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We develop an analytic model to quantitatively describe the evolution of superconducting cosmic string networks. Specifically, we extend the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model to incorporate arbitrary currents and charges on cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , I. Yu. Rybak , E. P. S. Shellard

In this paper we find new scaling laws for the evolution of $p$-brane networks in $N+1$-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in the weakly-interacting limit, giving particular emphasis to the case of cosmic superstrings ($p=1$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

We analyze all individual cosmic strings of various lengths in a large ensemble of the global cosmic string networks in the post-inflationary scenario, obtained from numerical simulations on a discrete lattice with $N^3 = 4096^3$. A strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Heejoo Kim , Minho Son

We use the Velocity-dependent One Scale Model for topological defect evolution to explore and classify the possible scaling solutions for string networks with time-varying tension, in cosmological and non-cosmological settings and under two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 C. S. C. M. Coelho , A. -L. Y. Gschrey , C. J. A. P. Martins

We apply a recently developed formalism to study the evolution of a current-carrying string network under the simple but generic assumption of a linear equation of state. We demonstrate that the existence of a scaling solution with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , I. Yu. Rybak , E. P. S. Shellard

Understanding the evolution and cosmological consequences of topological defect networks requires a combination of analytic modeling and numerical simulations. The canonical analytic model for defect network evolution is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We describe and numerically test the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) string evolution model, a simple analytic approach describing a string network with the averaged correlation length and velocity. We show that it accurately reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. A. P. Martins , J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard

Cosmic string networks form during cosmological phase transitions as a consequence of the Kibble mechanism. The evolution of the simplest networks is accurately described by the canonical Velocity Dependent One-Scale (VOS) model. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 A. R. R. Almeida , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the evolution of domain wall networks appearing after phase transitions in the early Universe. They exhibit interesting dynamical scaling behaviour which is not yet well understood, and are also simple models for the more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Theodore Garagounis , Mark Hindmarsh

We investigate the evolution of the global string network in the radiation dominated universe by use of numerical simulations in 3+1 dimensions. We find that the global string network settles down to the scaling regime where the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masahide Yamaguchi

The charge-velocity-dependent one-scale model is an extension of the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model which explicitly incorporates additional degrees of freedom on the string worldsheet, such as arbitrary currents and charges,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 F. C. N. Q. Pimenta , C. J. A. P. Martins

We perform the lattice simulation to estimate the axion dark matter abundance radiated from the global cosmic strings in the post-inflationary scenario. The independent numerical confirmation on the recently observed logarithmic growth in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Heejoo Kim , Junghyeon Park , Minho Son
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