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This project aims to break down large pathology images into small tiles and then cluster those tiles into distinct groups without the knowledge of true labels, our analysis shows how difficult certain aspects of clustering tumorous and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Mostafa Ibrahim , Kevin Bryson

The development of molecular signatures for the prediction of time-to-event outcomes is a methodologically challenging task in bioinformatics and biostatistics. Although there are numerous approaches for the derivation of marker…

Applications · Statistics 2014-01-09 Andreas Mayr , Matthias Schmid

We propose a novel method that performs adaptive clustering with DPMM using collapsed VI, while incorporating weakly-informative priors for DP concentration parameter alpha and base distribution G0. We illustrate the importance of G0…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-19 Annesh Pal , Aguirre Mimoun , Rodolphe Thiébaut , Boris P. Hejblum

Microarrays are made it possible to simultaneously monitor the expression profiles of thousands of genes under various experimental conditions. Identification of co-expressed genes and coherent patterns is the central goal in microarray or…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-15 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. Elayaraja , E. N. Sathishkumar

We present a novel method for extracting cancer signatures by applying statistical risk models (http://ssrn.com/abstract=2732453) from quantitative finance to cancer genome data. Using 1389 whole genome sequenced samples from 14 cancers, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-24 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

Machine Learning (ML) alleviates the challenges of high-dimensional data analysis and improves decision making in critical applications like healthcare. Effective cancer type from high-dimensional genetic mutation data can be useful for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Esha Sarkar , Eduardo Chielle , Gamze Gursoy , Leo Chen , Mark Gerstein , Michail Maniatakos

Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

Discrete biomarkers derived as cell densities or counts from tissue microarrays and immunostaining are widely used to study immune signatures in relation to survival outcomes in cancer. Although routinely collected, these signatures are not…

High-throughput microarray and sequencing technology have been used to identify disease subtypes that could not be observed otherwise by using clinical variables alone. The classical unsupervised clustering strategy concerns primarily the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-23 Peng Liu , Yusi Fang , Zhao Ren , Lu Tang , George C. Tseng

Predicting drug responses using genetic and transcriptomic features is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine. In this study, we implemented an ensemble of machine learning algorithms to analyze the correlation between genetic and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Johannes Schlüter , Alexander Schönhuth

Deep Learning (DL) can predict biomarkers from cancer histopathology. Several clinically approved applications use this technology. Most approaches, however, predict categorical labels, whereas biomarkers are often continuous measurements.…

The advent of digital pathology presents opportunities for computer vision for fast, accurate, and objective solutions for histopathological images and aid in knowledge discovery. This work uses deep learning to predict genomic biomarkers -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ruchi Chauhan , PK Vinod , CV Jawahar

Biomarker discovery is vital in advancing personalized medicine, offering insights into disease diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic efficacy. Traditionally, the identification and validation of biomarkers heavily depend on extensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Wangyang Ying , Dongjie Wang , Xuanming Hu , Ji Qiu , Jin Park , Yanjie Fu

Analysis of single-cell transcriptomics often relies on clustering cells and then performing differential gene expression (DGE) to identify genes that vary between these clusters. These discrete analyses successfully determine cell types…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Renee S. Hoekzema , Lewis Marsh , Otto Sumray , Thomas M. Carroll , Xin Lu , Helen M. Byrne , Heather A. Harrington

Due to the complexity of cancer, clustering algorithms have been used to disentangle the observed heterogeneity and identify cancer subtypes that can be treated specifically. While kernel based clustering approaches allow the use of more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-21 Nora K. Speicher , Nico Pfeifer

Somatic mutations in cancer can be viewed as a mixture distribution of several mutational signatures, which can be inferred using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). Mutational signatures have previously been parametrized using either…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-07 Ragnhild Laursen , Lasse Maretty , Asger Hobolth

We present *K-means clustering algorithm and source code by expanding statistical clustering methods applied in https://ssrn.com/abstract=2802753 to quantitative finance. *K-means is statistically deterministic without specifying initial…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-05 Zura Kakushadze , Willie Yu

Although cancer is known to be characterized by several unifying biological hallmarks, systems biology has had limited success in identifying molecular signatures present in in all types of cancer. The current availability of rich data sets…

Extracting associations that recur across multiple studies while controlling the false discovery rate is a fundamental challenge. Here, we consider an extension of Efron's single-study two-groups model to allow joint analysis of multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-14 David Amar , Ron Shamir , Daniel Yekutieli

Mutational signatures are patterns of somatic mutations in tumor genomes that provide insights into underlying mutagenic processes and cancer origin. Developing reliable methods for their estimation is of growing importance in cancer…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-04 Blake Hansen , Isabella N. Grabski , Giovanni Parmigiani , Roberta De Vito