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The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test, where a clear signal of quantum properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , A. di Matteo , G. Gubitosi , I. Lobo , N. E. Mavromatos , C. Pfeifer , D. Rubiera-Garcia , E. N. Saridakis , T. Terzić , E. C. Vagenas , P. Vargas Moniz , H. Abdalla , M. Adamo , A. Addazi , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , V. Antonelli , M. Asorey , A. Ballesteros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , M. Boettcher , J. Bolmont , A. Bonilla , P. Bosso , M. Bouhmadi-López , L. Burderi , A. Campoy-Ordaz , S. Caroff , S. Cerci , J. L. Cortes , V. D'Esposito , S. Das , M. de Cesare , M. Demirci , F. Di Lodovico , T. Di Salvo , J. M. Diego , G. Djordjevic , A. Domi , L. Ducobu , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , D. Fernández-Silvestre , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , M. Gaug , L. Á. Gergely , E. I. Guendelman , D. Guetta , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , P. He , S. Heefer , T. Jurić , T. Katori , J. Kowalski-Glikman , G. Lambiase , J. Levi Said , C. Li , H. Li , G. G. Luciano , B-Q Ma , A. Marciano , M. Martinez , A. Mazumdar , G. Menezes , F. Mercati , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , M. F. Mustamin , S. Navas , G. J. Olmo , D. Oriti , A. Övgün , R. C. Pantig , A. Parvizi , R. Pasechnik , V. Pasic , L. Petruzziello , A. Platania , S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , G. Rosati , İ. Sakallı , F. Salamida , A. Sanna , D. Staicova , J. Strišković , D. Sunar Cerci , M. D. C. Torri , A. Vigliano , F. Wagner , J-C Wallet , A. Wojnar , V. Zarikas , J. Zhu , J. D. Zornoza

Starting from the Hamilton-Jacobi equation describing a classical ensemble, one may infer a quantum dynamics using the principle of maximum uncertainty. That procedure requires an appropriate measure of uncertainty: Such a measure is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajesh R. Parwani

Dempster-Shafer theory is widely applied to uncertainty modelling and knowledge reasoning due to its ability of expressing uncertain information. However, some conditions, such as exclusiveness hypothesis and completeness constraint, limit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Xinyang Deng , Yong Deng

The design of next-generation alloys through the Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) approach relies on multi-scale computer simulations to provide thermodynamic properties when experiments are difficult to conduct.…

The uncertainty principle, originally formulated by Heisenberg, dramatically illustrates the difference between classical and quantum mechanics. The principle bounds the uncertainties about the outcomes of two incompatible measurements,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Mario Berta , Matthias Christandl , Roger Colbeck , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

In this paper, we generalize the belief function on complex plane from another point of view. We first propose a new concept of complex mass function based on the complex number, called complex basic belief assignment, which is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Fuyuan Xiao

Quantum measurement is a fundamental concept in the field of quantum mechanics. The action of quantum measurement, leading the superposition state of the measured quantum system into a definite output state, not only reconciles…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Wei Wen

The lately developed part of Quantum Bayesianism named QBism has been proclaimed by its authors a powerful interpretation of Quantum Physics. This article presents analysis of some aspects of QBism. The considered examples show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Moses Fayngold

The uncertainty relation is a distinctive characteristic of quantum theory. The uncertainty is essentially rooted in quantum states. In this work we regard the uncertainty as an intrinsic property of quantum state and characterize it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Ming-Jing Zhao , Yuanhong Tao

A framework for a quantum information theory is introduced that is based on the measure of quantum information associated with probability distribution predicted by quantum measuring of state. The entanglement between states of measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Xin Chen

This survey tries to investigate the truths and deficiencies of prevalent philosophy about Uncertainty Relations (UR) and Quantum Measurements (QMS). The respective philosophy, known as being eclipsed by unfinished controversies, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Spiridon Dumitru

Quantum information is a common topic of research in many areas of quantum physics, such as quantum communication and quantum computation, as well as quantum thermodynamics. It can be encoded in discrete or continuous variable systems, with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Jonas F. G. Santos , Carlos H. S. Vieira , Pedro R. Dieguez

If a one-phrase summary of the subject of this thesis were required, it would be something like: miscellaneous large (but finite) dimensional phenomena in quantum information theory. That said, it could nonetheless be helpful to briefly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Cécilia Lancien

Decoherence of a quantum system (which then starts to display classical features) results from the interaction of the system with the environment, and is well described in the framework of the theory of continuous quantum measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Michael B. Mensky

Quantum state estimation for continuously monitored dynamical systems involves assigning a quantum state to an individual system at some time, conditioned on the results of continuous observations. The quality of the estimation depends on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Areeya Chantasri , Ivonne Guevara , Kiarn T. Laverick , Howard M. Wiseman

In this paper Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length is chosen as the theory for describing the early Universe. This is possible due to the presence in the theory of General Uncertainty Relations from which unavoidable it follows that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , J. G. Suarez

Quantum sensors have the potential to outperform their classical counterparts. For classical sensing, the uncertainty of the estimation of the target fields scales inversely with the square root of the measurement time T. On the other hand,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon Benjamin , Shojun Nakayama , Shiro Saito , William J. Munro

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a central concept in quantum sciences used to quantify the ultimate precision limit of parameter estimation, detect quantum phase transitions, witness genuine multipartite entanglement, or probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Tomasz Wasak , Alessio Recati

The quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a fundamental quantity of interest in many areas from quantum metrology to quantum information theory. It can in particular be used as a witness to establish the degree of multi-particle entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Aniket Rath , Cyril Branciard , Anna Minguzzi , Benoît Vermersch

We present a quantum circuit that implements a non-demolition measurement of complementary single- and bi-partite properties of a two-qubit system: entanglement and single-partite visibility and predictability. The system must be in a pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-20 F. de Melo , S. P. Walborn , János A. Bergou , L. Davidovich