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We consider topological groupoids in finite and also in a compact settings. In the initial sections, we introduce definitions of typical observables and we studied them in the context of statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Artur O. Lopes , Marcos Sebastian , Victor Vargas

Using the Kaczmarz algorithm, we prove that for any singular Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1)$, every $f\in L^2(\mu)$ possesses a Fourier series of the form $f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}c_ne^{2\pi inx}$. We show that the coefficients…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 John E. Herr , Eric S. Weber

We investigate Birkhoff (or triangular) factorization and (what we propose to call) root subgroup factorization for elements of a noncompact simple Lie group $G_0$ of inner type. For compact groups root subgroup factorization is related to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Arlo Caine , Doug Pickrell

We characterize the Borel measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}$ for which the associated dyadic Hilbert transform, or its adjoint, is of weak-type $(1,1)$ and/or strong-type $(p,p)$ with respect to $\mu$. Surprisingly, the class of such measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Luis Daniel López-Sánchez , José María Martell , Javier Parcet

We develop the theory of categories of measurable fields of Hilbert spaces and bounded fields of bounded operators. We examine classes of functors and natural transformations with good measure theoretic properties, providing in the end a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

In this paper we study isometry-invariant Finsler metrics on inner product spaces over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$, i.e. the Finsler metrics which do not change under the action of all isometries of the inner product space. We give a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Eugene Bilokopytov

The paper investigates possible generalisations of Maharam's theorem to a classification of Boolean algebras that support a finitely additive measure. We prove that Boolean algebras that support a finitely additive non-atomic uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-09 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Mirna Džamonja

The adjoint method introduced in [Eva] and [Tra] is used, to construct analogs to the Aubry-Mather measures for non convex Hamiltonians. More precisely, a general construction of probability measures, that in the convex setting agree with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Filippo Cagnetti , Diogo Gomes , Hung Tran

An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local'…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

By using the notion of a Haar ambivalent set introduced by Balka, Buczolich and Elekes (2012), essentially new classes of statistical structures having objective and strong objective estimates of unknown parameters are introduced in a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Murman Kintsurashvili , Tengiz Kiria , Gogi Pantsulaia

Motivated by recent investigations of Sophie Grivaux and \'Etienne Matheron on the existence of invariant measures in Linear Dynamics, we introduce the concept of locally bounded orbit for a continuous linear operator $T:X\longrightarrow X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Antoni López-Martínez

This paper shows that the endogeneity test using the control function approach in linear instrumental variable models is a variant of the Hausman test. Moreover, we find that the test statistics used in these tests can be numerically…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-12-19 Jinyong Hahn , Zhipeng Liao , Nan Liu , Shuyang Sheng

We continue the systematic study of left-invariant generalised Einstein metrics on Lie groups initiated in arXiv:2206.01157. Our approach is based on a new reformulation of the corresponding algebraic system. For a fixed Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Vicente Cortés , Marco Freibert , Mateo Galdeano

As mathematical induction is applied to prove statements on natural numbers, {\it continuous induction} (or, {\it real induction}) is a tool to prove some statements in real analysis.(Although, this comparison is somehow an overstatement.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Jafar S. Eivazloo

What is the ergodic behaviour of numerically computed segments of orbits of a diffeomorphism? In this paper, we try to answer this question for a generic conservative $C^1$-diffeomorphism, and segments of orbits of Baire-generic points. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

The Harder-Narasimhan theory provides a canonical filtration of a vector bundle on a projective curve whose successive quotients are semistable with strictly decreasing slopes. In this article, we present the formalization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Yijun Yuan

For any standard Borel space $B$, let $\mathcal{P}(B)$ denote the space of Borel probability measures on $B$. In relation to a difficult problem of Aldous in exchangeability theory, and in connection with arithmetic combinatorics, Austin…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

We associate a rational number $\chi(\mathcal{A})$ to every category $\mathcal{A}$ whose object and morphism sets are finite. We show that the assignment $\chi$ is additive under disjoint union and it preserves products. Hence we consider…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Mustafa Akkaya , Özgün Ünlü

We classify mapping class group invariant probability measures on the character varieties of Deroin-Tholozan representations, namely the compact components of relative $\mathrm{PSL}_2\mathbb{R}$-character varieties. We prove that an ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yohann Bouilly , Arnaud Maret

We show that, for suitable enumerations, the multivariate Haar system is a Schauder basis in the classical Sobolev spaces on $\mathbb R^d$ with integrability $1<p<\infty$ and smoothness $1/p-1<s<1/p$. This complements earlier work by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Gustavo Garrigós , Andreas Seeger , Tino Ullrich
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