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Medical image segmentation is critical for clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, yet segmentation models often struggle with uncertainties stemming from occlusions, ambiguous boundaries, and variations in imaging devices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Xiao Ma , Yuhui Tao , Zetian Zhang , Yuhan Zhang , Xi Wang , Sheng Zhang , Zexuan Ji , Yizhe Zhang , Qiang Chen , Guang Yang

Any solid object can be decomposed into a collection of convex polytopes (in short, convexes). When a small number of convexes are used, such a decomposition can be thought of as a piece-wise approximation of the geometry. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Boyang Deng , Kyle Genova , Soroosh Yazdani , Sofien Bouaziz , Geoffrey Hinton , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Finding a realistic deformation that transforms one image into another, in case large deformations are required, is considered a key challenge in medical image analysis. Having a proper image registration approach to achieve this could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Georgios Andreadis , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for representation learning, but its global linear formulation fails to capture the structure of data supported on curved manifolds. In contrast, manifold learning methods model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Alexandre L. M. Levada

Inverse rendering in a 3D format denoted to recovering the 3D properties of a scene given 2D input image(s) and is typically done using 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) based methods from single view images. These models formulate each face as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Shima Kamyab , Ali Ghodsi , S. Zohreh Azimifar

The earlier approach is used for description of qubits and geometric phase parameters, the things critical in the area of topological quantum computing. The used tool, Geometric (Clifford) Algebra is the most convenient formalism for that…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Alexander M. Soiguine

Cartograms are a technique for visually representing geographically distributed statistical data, where values of a numerical attribute are mapped to the size of geographic regions. Contiguous cartograms preserve the adjacencies of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Vladimir Molchanov , Hennes Rave , Lars Linsen

The Spherical Geometry Algorithm (SGA) demonstrates superior capability in achieving efficient and precise spaceborne SAR image formation processing, even under challenging imaging conditions including non-linear radar trajectories and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Xinhua Mao , Manyi Tao , Jixia Fan

Future e-mobility calls for efficient electrical machines. For different areas of operation, these machines have to satisfy certain desired properties that often depend on their design. Here we investigate the use of multipatch Isogeometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Peter Gangl , Ulrich Langer , Angelos Mantzaflaris , Rainer Schneckenleitner

We make a detailed study of the infinite dimensional Galilean Conformal Algebra (GCA) in the case of two spacetime dimensions. Classically, this algebra is precisely obtained from a contraction of the generators of the relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-08 Arjun Bagchi , Rajesh Gopakumar , Ipsita Mandal , Akitsugu Miwa

A novel algorithm for uncalibrated stereo image-pair rectification under the constraint of geometric distortion, called USR-CGD, is presented in this work. Although it is straightforward to define a rectifying transformation (or homography)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Hyunsuk Ko , Han Suk Shim , Ouk Choi , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Studies on time and memory costs of products in geometric algebra have been limited to cases where multivectors with multiple grades have only non-zero elements. This allows to design efficient algorithms for a generic purpose; however, it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Stephane Breuils , Vincent Nozick , Akihiro Sugimoto

Trimming is a core technique in geometric modeling. Unfortunately, the resulting objects do not take the requirements of numerical simulations into account and yield various problems. This paper outlines principal issues of trimmed models…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Benjamin Marussig

Deep Learning (DL) has attracted a lot of attention for its ability to reach state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning tasks. The core principle of DL methods consists in training composite architectures in an end-to-end…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Antonio Ortega

Food cutting is a highly practical yet underexplored application at the intersection of vision and robotic manipulation. The task remains challenging because interactions between the knife and deformable materials are highly nonlinear and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Hyunseo Koh , Chang-Yong Song , Youngjae Choi , Misa Viveiros , David Hyde , Heewon Kim

In this work, we are presenting an extension of the cooperative dual-task space (CDTS) in conformal geometric algebra. The CDTS was first defined using dual quaternion algebra and is a well established framework for the simplified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Tobias Löw , Sylvain Calinon

Point cloud completion is essential for robotic perception, object reconstruction and supporting downstream tasks like grasp planning, obstacle avoidance, and manipulation. However, incomplete geometry caused by self-occlusion and sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yadan Zeng , Jiadong Zhou , Xiaohan Li , I-Ming Chen

In modern computer vision, images are typically represented as a fixed uniform grid with some stride and processed via a deep convolutional neural network. We argue that deforming the grid to better align with the high-frequency image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Jun Gao , Zian Wang , Jinchen Xuan , Sanja Fidler

Domain-specific accelerators are used in various computing systems ranging from edge devices to data centers. Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) represent an architectural midpoint between the flexibility of an FPGA and the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Taeyoung Kong , Kalhan Koul , Priyanka Raina , Mark Horowitz , Christopher Torng

We use homological perturbation machinery specific for the algebra category [P. Real. Homological Perturbation Theory and Associativity. Homology, Homotopy and Applications vol. 2, n. 5 (2000) 51-88] to give an algorithm for computing the…