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We use the conditional luminosity function (CLF), which gives the number of galaxies with luminosities in the range [L, L+dL] that reside in a halo of mass M, to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes. We seek the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with Lx > 10^{39} ergs/s have been discovered in great numbers in external galaxies with ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM. The central question regarding this important class of sources is whether they represent an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Rappaport , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eric Pfahl

The main goal of this study is to investigate the LF of a sample of 142 X-ray selected clusters, with spectroscopic redshift confirmation and a well defined selection function, spanning a wide redshift and mass range, and to test the LF…

The ~1 Ms Chandra Deep Field North observation is used to study the extended X-ray sources in the region surrounding the Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N), yielding the most sensitive probe of extended X-ray emission at cosmological distances…

4FGL J0935.3+0901 is a gamma-ray source detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. We have conducted detailed analysis of the LAT data for this source and multi-wavelength studies of the source…

Population synthesis models predict that high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations produced in low metallicity environments should be more X-ray luminous, a trend supported by studies of nearby galaxies. This trend may be responsible for…

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are likely to include different physical types of objects. We discuss some possible subclasses, reviewing the properties of a sample of ULXs recently observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton. Sources with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Soria , Mark Cropper , Christian Motch

The surface of a low mass star inside a compact low mass X-ray binary system (LMXB) can be heated by the external X-ray source which may appear due to the accretion process onto a companion compact object (a neutron star or a black hole).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Bednarek , J. Pabich

We study the relation between the X-ray luminosity of compact sources and the SFR of the host galaxy. Our sample includes 38 galaxies for which a uniform set of X-ray, infra-red and ultraviolet data from Chandra, Spitzer and GALEX has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefano Mineo , Marat Gilfanov , Rashid Sunyaev

We report a detailed spectral analysis of the population of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) detected in the elliptical galaxy NGC~4278 with Chandra. Seven luminous sources were studied individually, four in globular clusters (GCs), and…

A previously undetected X-ray source (L_X<10**36 erg/s) in the strongly star-forming galaxy M83 entered an ultraluminous state between August 2009 and December 2010. It was first seen with Chandra on 23 December 2010 at L_X ~ 4 10**39…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Roberto Soria , K. D. Kuntz , P. Frank Winkler , William P. Blair , Knox S. Long , Paul P. Plucinsky , Bradley C. Whitmore

In this paper we present a comprehensive survey of 41 X-ray binaries (10 HMXBs and 31 LMXBs) with Chandra, with specific emphasis on the Fe K region and the narrow Fe Kalpha line, at the highest resolution possible. We find that: a) The Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. M. Torrejon , N. S. Schulz , M. A. Nowak , T. R. Kallman

Almost all massive galaxies today are understood to contain supermassive black holes (SMBH) at their centers. SMBHs grew by accreting material from their surroundings, emitting X-rays as they did so. X-ray Luminosity Functions (XLFs) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-16 Ahlam Alqasim , Mat J. Page

We present a new catalogue of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the Galaxy. The catalogue contains source names, coordinates, source types, fluxes, distances, system parameters, and other characteristic properties of 349 LMXBs, including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-28 A. Avakyan , M. Neumann , A. Zainab , V. Doroshenko , J. Wilms , A. Santangelo

We have used Chandra observations of eight bulge-less disk galaxies to identify new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) candidates, study their high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) population, and search for low-luminosity active galactic nuclei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Garrett Somers , Smita Mathur , Paul Martini , Linda Watson , Catherine J. Grier , Laura Ferrarese

Using a sample of two hundred luminous (L_unabs>10^38 erg/s, where L_unabs is the unabsorbed 0.25-8 keV luminosity) high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) candidates found with Chandra in 27 nearby galaxies, we have constructed the collective X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

X-ray surveys contain sizable numbers of star forming galaxies, beyond the AGN which usually make the majority of detections. Many methods to separate the two populations are used in the literature, based on X-ray and multiwavelength…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-28 P. Ranalli , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , N. Cappelluti , F. Civano , I. Georgantopoulos , R. Gilli , E. Schinnerer , V. Smolcic , C. Vignali

We have constructed a model which describes the optical emission from ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), and have used it to constrain the parameters of seven ULX systems. Our model assumes a binary nature for ULXs, and accounts for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , R. Soria , K. Wu

Recent deep Chandra surveys of the Galactic center region have revealed the existence of a faint, hard X-ray source population. While the nature of this population is unknown, it is likely that several types of stellar objects contribute.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Krzysztof Belczynski , Ronald E. Taam

We present results of morphological and spectroscopic study of hot gas in some early-type galaxies based on the analysis of high resolution X-ray images acquired from the archive of Chandra space mission. Distribution of the hot gas in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 N. D. Vagshette , M. K. Patil , S. K. Pandey , Ajit Kembhavi