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Geometrically frustrated assemblies where building blocks misfit have been shown to generate intriguing phenomena from self-limited growth, fiber formation, to structural complexity. We introduce a graph theory formulation of geometrically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-26 José M. Ortiz-Tavárez , Zhen Yang , Nicholas Kotov , Xiaoming Mao

We demonstrate both numerically and experimentally that geometric frustration in two-dimensional periodic acoustic networks consisting of arrays of narrow air channels can be harnessed to form band gaps (ranges of frequency in which the…

We study the geometrical frustration scenario of glass formation for simple hard sphere models. We find that the dual picture in terms of defects brings little insight and no theoretical simplification for the understanding of the slowing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Benoit Charbonneau , Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

We study, analytically and theoretically, defects in a nematically-ordered surface that couple to the extrinsic geometry of a surface. Though the intrinsic geometry tends to confine topological defects to regions of large Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Badel L. Mbanga , Gregory M. Grason , Christian D. Santangelo

Geometric frustration is a phenomenon in a lattice system where not all interactions can be satisfied, the simplest example being antiferromagnetically coupled spins on a triangular lattice. Frustrated systems are characterized by their…

We investigate the nucleation, growth, and spatial organization of topological defects with a ribbon shaped elastic sheet which is stretched and twisted. Singularities are found to spontaneously arrange in a triangular lattice in the form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-05 Julien Chopin , Arshad Kudrolli

Geometrical frustration describes situations where interactions are incompatible with the lattice geometry and stabilizes exotic phases such as spin liquids. Whether geometrical frustration of magnetic interactions in metals can induce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-28 Y. Tokiwa , C. Stingl , M. S. Kim , T. Takabatake , P. Gegenwart

We introduce a U(1) lattice gauge theory which incorporates explicit frustration in $d>2$. We show, by identifying an appropiate order parameter and through computer simulations, the existence of a frustrated region in the phase diagram of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Eduardo Follana

Self-organized complex structures in nature, e.g. viral capsids, hierarchical biopolymers, and bacterial flagella, offer efficiency, adaptability, robustness, and multi-functionality. Can we program the self-assembly of three-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-11 Francesco Serafin , Jun Lu , Nicholas Kotov , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

We study equilibrium configurations of non-Euclidean plates, in which the reference metric is uniaxially periodic. This work is motivated by recent experiments on thin sheets of composite thermally responsive gels [1]. Such sheets bend…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Raz Kupferman

Geometric frustration leads to complex phases of matter with exotic properties. Antiferromagnets on triangular lattices and square ice are two simple models of geometrical frustration. We map their highly degenerated ground-state phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yilong Han

We consider thin plates whose energy density is a quadratic function of the difference between the second fundamental form of the deformed configuration and a "natural" curvature tensor. This tensor either denotes the second fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

The remarkable range of biological forms in and around us, such as the undulating shape of a leaf or flower in the garden, the coils in our gut, or the folds in our brain, raise a number of questions at the interface of biology, physics and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan

The interplay between topological defects, such as dislocations or disclinations, and the electronic degrees of freedom in graphene has been extensively studied. In the literature, for the study of this kind of problems, it is in general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Nicolás Fernández , Pierre Pujol , Mario Solís , Teofilo Vargas

Geometric frustration is a widespread phenomenon in physics, materials science, and biology, occurring when the geometry of a system prevents local interactions from being all accommodated. The resulting manifold of nearly degenerate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Oliver Lin , Zhiheng Lyu , Hsu-Chih Ni , Xiaokang Wang , Yetong Jia , Chu-Yun Hwang , Lehan Yao , Jian-Min Zuo , Qian Chen

In the context of magnetism, frustration arises when a group of spins cannot find a configuration that minimizes all of their pairwise interactions simultaneously. We consider the effects of the geometric frustration that arises in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Jagannathan , B. Motz , E. Vedmedenko

The complex morphologies exhibited by spatially confined thin objects have long challenged human efforts to understand and manipulate them, from the representation of patterns in draped fabric in Renaissance art to current day efforts to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Benny Davidovitch , Yiwei Sun , Gregory M. Grason

Traditional frustration arises from the conflict between the spin alignments due to the geometry or the nature of the interactions. Here, we demonstrate a novel form of frustration, dubbed ``emergent frustration'', which is induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-21 Zehui Deng , Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Hai-Qing Lin

Granular material in a swirled container exhibits a curious transition as the number of particles is increased: at low densities the particle cluster rotates in the same direction as the swirling motion of the container, while at high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Lisa Lee , John Paul Ryan , Yoav Lahini , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

Topological defects (e.g. pentagons, heptagons and pentagon-heptagon pairs) have been widely observed in large scale graphene and have been recognized to play important roles in tailoring the mechanical and physical properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Bo Ni , Teng Zhang , Jiaoyan Li , Xiaoyan Li , Huajian Gao