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The van der Heijde modification of the Sharp (SvdH) score is a widely used radiographic scoring method to quantify damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in clinical trials. However, its complexity with a necessity to score each individual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Zhiyan Bo , Laura C. Coates , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Recent advancements in computer vision promise to automate medical image analysis. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that would profit from computer-based diagnosis, as there are no direct markers known, and doctors have to rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Krzysztof Maziarz , Anna Krason , Zbigniew Wojna

Assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the Total Sharp/Van Der Heijde Score (TSS) is crucial, but manual scoring is often time-consuming and subjective. This study introduces an Automated Radiographic Sharp Scoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hajar Moradmand , Lei Ren

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes joint damage due to inflammation in the soft tissue lining the joints known as the synovium. It is vital to identify joint damage as soon as possible to provide necessary treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Yan Ming Tan , Raphael Quek Hao Chong , Carol Anne Hargreaves

The Sharp/van der Heijde (SvdH) score has been widely used in clinical trials to quantify radiographic damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), but its complexity has limited its adoption in routine clinical practice. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Zhiyan Bo , Laura C. Coates , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) assessment from hand radiographs requires multi-level analysis and modeling of anatomical structures and fine-grained local pathological changes. However, existing public resources do not support such unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Songxiao Yang , Haolin Wang , Yao Fu , Junmu Peng , Lin Fan , Hongruixuan Chen , Jian Song , Masayuki Ikebe , Shinya Takamaeda-Yamazaki , Masatoshi Okutomi , Tamotsu Kamishima , Yafei Ou

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that results in progressive articular destruction and severe disability. Joint space narrowing (JSN) progression has been regarded as an important indicator for RA…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Haolin Wang , Yafei Ou , Wanxuan Fang , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Naoto Goto , Gen Ota , Masayuki Ikebe , Tamotsu Kamishima

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects peripheral synovial joints, like fingers, wrist and feet. Radiology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and monitoring of RA. Limited by the current spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yafei Ou , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Ryunosuke Furuya , Seiya Kawada , Tianyu Zeng , Yujie An , Tamotsu Kamishima , Kenichi Tamura , Masayuki Ikebe

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by systemic joint inflammation. Early diagnosis and tight follow-up are essential to the management of RA, as ongoing inflammation can cause irreversible joint damage. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shun Kato , Yasushi Kondo , Shuntaro Saito , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Mariko Isogawa

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a destructive joint disease identified by joint stiffness, pain, and functional disability concerning millions of lives across the globe. It is generally assessed by evaluating physical symptoms, medical history,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Rohit Kumar Jain , Prasen Kumar Sharma , Sibaji Gaj , Arijit Sur , Palash Ghosh

This chapter presents the investigations and the results of feature learning using convolutional neural networks to automatically assess knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity and the associated clinical and diagnostic features of knee OA from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O' Connor

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that has been the focus of research in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease monitoring. In clinical settings, conventional radiography (CR) is widely used for the screening and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Songxiao Yang , Haolin Wang , Yao Fu , Ye Tian , Tamotsu Kamishima , Masayuki Ikebe , Yafei Ou , Masatoshi Okutomi

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is very common progressive and degenerative musculoskeletal disease worldwide creates a heavy burden on patients with reduced quality of life and also on society due to financial impact. Therefore, any attempt to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

The assessment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) severity on knee X-rays is a central criteria for the use of total knee arthroplasty. However, this assessment suffers from imprecise standards and a remarkably high inter-reader variability. An…

This paper proposes a new approach to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) from radiographs using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Clinically, knee OA severity is assessed using Kellgren \& Lawrence (KL)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E O Connor , Kieran Moran

We introduce a framework for dynamic evaluation of the fingers movements: flexion, extension, abduction and adduction. This framework estimates angle measurements from joints computed by a hand pose estimation algorithm using a depth sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Luciano Walenty Xavier Cejnog , Roberto Marcondes Cesar , Teofilo Emidio de Campos , Valeria Meirelles Carril Elui

Hip fractures are a leading cause of death and disability among older adults. Hip fractures are also the most commonly missed diagnosis on pelvic radiographs. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) algorithms have shown promise for helping…

A fully-automated deep learning algorithm matched performance of radiologists in assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system. To develop an automated deep learning-based algorithm…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Albert Swiecicki , Nianyi Li , Jonathan O'Donnell , Nicholas Said , Jichen Yang , Richard C. Mather , William A. Jiranek , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a disease that impairs knee function and causes pain. A radiologist reviews knee X-ray images and grades the severity level of the impairments according to the Kellgren and Lawrence grading scheme; a five-point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Jaynal Abedin , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O'Connor , Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann , John Newell
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