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Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) data is commonly reconstructed using a system matrix acquired in a time-consuming calibration measurement. The calibration approach has the important advantage over model-based reconstruction that it takes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Ivo Matteo Baltruschat , Patryk Szwargulski , Florian Griese , Mirco Grosser , René Werner , Tobias Knopp

Scale-out parallel processing based on MPI is a 25-year-old standard with at least another decade of preceding history of enabling technologies in the High Performance Computing community. Newer frameworks such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Brandon L. Morris , Anthony Skjellum

Nowadays, improving the energy efficiency of high-performance computing (HPC) systems is one of the main drivers in scientific and technological research. As large-scale HPC systems require some fault-tolerant method, the opportunities to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Marina Moran , Javier Balladini , Dolores Rexachs , Enzo Rucci

The Adapteva Epiphany many-core architecture comprises a 2D tiled mesh Network-on-Chip (NoC) of low-power RISC cores with minimal uncore functionality. It offers high computational energy efficiency for both integer and floating point…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 James A. Ross , David A. Richie , Song J. Park , Dale R. Shires

Asymmetric multicore processors (AMPs) couple high-performance big cores and low-power small cores with the same instruction-set architecture but different features, such as clock frequency or microarchitecture. Previous work has shown that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Juan Carlos Saez , Fernando Castro , Manuel Prieto-Matias

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors $W$ and $H$, for the given input matrix $A$, such that $A \approx W H$. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in different domains…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

Over the past years, TCP has gone through numerous updates to provide performance enhancement under diverse network conditions. However, with respect to losses, little can be achieved with legacy TCP detection and recovery mechanisms. Both…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Simone Ferlin , Stepan Kucera , Holger Claussen , Ozgu Alay

We propose a new approach for solving planning problems with a hierarchical structure, fusing reinforcement learning and MPC planning. Our formulation tightly and elegantly couples the two planning paradigms. It leverages reinforcement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Toshiaki Hori , Jonathan DeCastro , Deepak Gopinath , Avinash Balachandran , Guy Rosman

Machine-learning (ML) hardware and software system demand is burgeoning. Driven by ML applications, the number of different ML inference systems has exploded. Over 100 organizations are building ML inference chips, and the systems that…

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Unit test generation has become a promising and important Large Language Model (LLM) use case. However, existing evaluation benchmarks for LLM unit test generation focus on function- or class-level code (single-file) rather than more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yibo Wang , Congying Xia , Wenting Zhao , Jiangshu Du , Chunyu Miao , Zhongfen Deng , Philip S. Yu , Chen Xing

MLPerf, an emerging machine learning benchmark suite strives to cover a broad range of applications of machine learning. We present a study on its characteristics and how the MLPerf benchmarks differ from some of the previous deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Snehil Verma , Qinzhe Wu , Bagus Hanindhito , Gunjan Jha , Eugene B. John , Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Lizy K. John

The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is widely used in parallel, high-performance programming, yet writing bug-free software that uses MPI remains difficult. We introduce DafnyMPI, a novel, scalable approach to formally verifying MPI…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Aleksandr Fedchin , Antero Mejr , Hari Sundar , Jeffrey S. Foster

Reliability is necessary in safety-critical applications spanning numerous domains. Conventional hardware-based fault tolerance techniques, such as component redundancy, ensure reliability, typically at the expense of significantly…

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), particularly renewables, poses significant challenges for power system protection, with fault classification (FC) and fault localization (FL) being among the most critical…

Alignment-based conformance checking is the state-of-the-art approach for comparing observed process executions with normative process models. The standard exact solution relies on an A*-based heuristic search, which can exhibit exponential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Izack Cohen

A new approach to perform hospital case-mix planning (CMP) is introduced in this article. Our multi-criteria approach utilises utility functions (UF) to articulate the preferences and standpoint of independent decision makers regarding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Robert L Burdett , Paul Corry , Prasad Yarlagadda , David Cook , Sean Birgan

Fully provisioned Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallelism achieves near-optimal wall-clock time for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers. This work addresses a complementary question for shared, cloud-managed clusters: can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Tianfang Xie

Clinical machine learning faces a critical dilemma in high-stakes medical applications: algorithms achieving optimal diagnostic performance typically sacrifice the interpretability essential for physician decision-making, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Xiuqi Ge , Zhibo Yao , Yaosong Du

Smart meters (SMs) are being widely deployed by distribution utilities across the U.S. Despite their benefits in real-time monitoring. SMs suffer from certain data quality issues; specifically, unlike phasor measurement units (PMUs) that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-12 Yuxuan Yuan , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Zhaoyu Wang