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An evacuation process is simulated within the Social Force Model. Thousand pedestrians are leaving a room by one exit. We investigate the stationarity of the distribution of time lags between instants when two successive pedestrians cross…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 P. Gawroński , K. Kułakowski , M. Kämpf , J. W. Kantelhardt

We investigate the problem of creating fast evacuation plans for buildings that are modeled as grid polygons, possibly containing exponentially many cells. We study this problem in two contexts: the ``confluent'' context in which the routes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Sandor P. Fekete , Chris Gray , Alexander Kroeller

We studied the room evacuation problem within the context of the Social Force Model. We focused on a system of 225 pedestrians escaping from a room in different anxiety levels, and analyzed the clogging delays as the relevant magnitude…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-15 F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

Passenger trains represent a challenging environment in emergencies, with specific evacuation conditions resulting from the typical layout and interior design inherent to public transportation vehicles. This paper describes a dataset…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Hana Najmanová , Veronika Pešková , Lukáš Kuklík , Marek Bukáček , Pavel Hrabák , Daniel Vašata

Due to the stochastic nature of departure operations, working at full capacity makes major US airports very sensitive to uncertainties. Consequently, airport ground operations face critically congested taxiways and long runway queues. In…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-07-08 Pierrick Burgain , Eric Feron , John-Paul Clarke

This paper provides a general framework for efficiently obtaining the appropriate intervention time for collision avoidance systems to just avoid a rear-end crash. The proposed framework incorporates a driver comfort model and a vehicle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jordanka Kovaceva , Nikolce Murgovski , Balázs Kulcsár , Henk Wymeersch , Jonas Bärgman

This paper presents a framework for controlled emergency landing of a quadcopter, experiencing a rotor failure, away from sensitive areas. A complete mathematical model capturing the dynamics of the system is presented that takes the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Mojtaba Hedayatpour , Mehran Mehrandezh , Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi

The bounded rationality plays a vital role in the collective behavior of the evacuation process. Also investigating human behavior in such an extreme situation is a continuing concern within social psychology. In this paper, we construct a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-26 Lingxiao Wang , Yin Jiang

Improving the passenger air travel experience is one of the explicit goals set by the Next Generation Air Transportation System in the United States and by the Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe FlightPath 2050. Both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Philippe Monmousseau , Aude Marzuoli , Eric Feron , Daniel Delahaye

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) research faces challenges with safety, scalability, costs, and ecological impact when conducting hardware testing. High-fidelity simulators offer a vital solution by replicating real-world conditions to enable…

The problem of evacuating two robots from the disk in the face-to-face model was first introduced in [Czyzowicz et al., DISC'14], and extensively studied (along with many variations) ever since with respect to worst case analysis. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Huda Chuangpishit , Konstantinos Georgiou , Preeti Sharma

Being motivated by ceiling inspection applications via unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which require close proximity flight to surfaces, a systematic control approach enabling safe and accurate close proximity flight is proposed in this…

An aircraft cabin is used as a laboratory for studying the atmospheric pressure during a flight. All the different steps of the flight: take-off, cruise altitude climbing and landing are monitored with the use of the pressure sensor of a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Regis Barille

This paper presents a framework for the design and analysis of an $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive controller with a switching reference system. The use of a switching reference system allows the desired behavior to be scheduled across the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Steven Snyder , Pan Zhao , Naira Hovakimyan

Indoor air quality plays an essential role in the safety and well-being of occupants, especially in the context of airborne diseases. This paper introduces AeroSafe, a novel approach aimed at enhancing the efficacy of indoor air…

On-orbit manual attitude control of manned spacecraft is accomplished using external visual references and some method of three axis attitude control. All past, present, and developmental spacecraft feature the capability to manually…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ajit Krishnan , Himanshu Vishwakarma , Maharudra Kharsade , Pradipta Biswas

Hurricane evacuation has become a major problem for the coastal residents of the United States. Devastating hurricanes have threatened the lives and infrastructure of coastal communities and caused billions of dollars in damage. There is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-14 Zaheen E Muktadi Syed , Samiul Hasan

This study integrates pedestrian flow characteristics to formulate a mesoscopic cellular automata model tailored for simulating evacuations in large-scale scenarios. Departing from the conventional planar grid cell division, the model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-20 Wei Lv , Jinghui Wang , Zhiming Fang , Dun Mao

A two-dimensional simulation of a plane jet exhausting from a channel has been performed using the vortex in cell algorithm in the Reynolds number range of 100 to 900. The vorticity is generated on the wall of the entrance channel whose…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Mohamed Ali Knani , Henri-Claude Boisson , André Giovannini , Taieb Lili

This paper initiates the analysis of the relation between evacuation time and group size by applying an extended floor field cellular automaton model. Agents with various speeds, a group structure containing leaders and followers, and a…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2021-10-14 Tianyi Wang , Yu Chen