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It has been recently discovered that the transition of X-ray pulsars to the low luminosity state ($L\lesssim10^{35}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$) is accompanied by a dramatic spectral change. Namely, the typical power-law-like spectrum with high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Simon Portegies Zwart

We present a work in progress aimed at measuring the spectrum of the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) with the EPIC detectors onboard XMM-Newton. Our study includes a detailed characterization of the EPIC non X-ray background, which is crucial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Luca , S. Molendi

We have simulated the X-ray polarization data that can be obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, when observing accretion-powered millisecond pulsars. We estimated the necessary exposure times for SAX J1808.4$-$3658 in order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Tuomo Salmi , Vladislav Loktev , Karri Korsman , Luca Baldini , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juri Poutanen

Imaging polarimetry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar environments. Polarimetry allows a separation of the light coming from an unpolarized source such as a star and the polarized source such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , C. U. Keller

Pulse profile modelling via relativistic ray-tracing can constrain the system parameters of neutron stars, notably their mass and radius. Among these objects, accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs) are promising targets, because they are…

The large-scale (~ 20') diffuse x-ray background surrounding a sample of quasars observed during ROSAT PSPC pointed observations is studied using a new source-detection algorithm, the scaling-index method. This algorithm, which can identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Williams , W. Brinkmann , G. Wiedenmann

Observed cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) in X-ray pulsars (XRPs) exhibit strong variability. In the subcritical luminosity regime, the centroid energy ($E_{CRSF}$) and line width ($\sigma_{CRSF}$) often show positive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 Prodromos Fotiadis , Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim Trümper

X-ray polarimetry is a powerful tool to probe the geometry of the hot X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Here, we present our results on the characterisation of the X-ray polarization of the radio-quiet Seyfert-type AGN IC 4329A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Indrani Pal , C. S. Stalin , Rwitika Chatterjee , Vivek K. Agrawal

Polarimetry is an area of high energy astrophysics which is still relatively unexplored, even though it is recognized that this type of measurement could drastically increase our knowledge of the physics and geometry of high energy sources.…

We conduct a spectro-polarimetric study of the accreting X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 using observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). IXPE monitored the source in three different Epochs, sampling two Main-on and one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Akash Garg , Divya Rawat , Yash Bhargava , Mariano Méndez , Sudip Bhattacharyya

The Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) is a broad band X-ray astronomical satellite from 1 to 250 keV. Understanding the X-ray background in detail will help to achieve a good performance of the instrument. In this work, we make use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Fei Xie , Juan Zhang , Li-Ming Song , Shao-Lin Xiong , Ju Guan

We report on Imaging X-ray polarimetry explorer (IXPE) observations of the Be-transient X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431 made at two luminosity levels during the giant outburst in January--February 2023. Considering the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Victor Doroshenko , Juri Poutanen , Jeremy Heyl , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Ilaria Caiazzo , Roberto Turolla , Alexandra Veledina , Martin C. Weisskopf , Sofia V. Forsblom , Denis González-Caniulef , Vladislav Loktev , Christian Malacaria , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Ilya A. Mereminskiy , Sergey V. Molkov , Alexander Salganik , Andrea Santangelo , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Vadim Kravtsov , Anagha P. Nitindala , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Alessandro Di Marco , Immacolata Donnarumma , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. García , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Jacco Vink , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

The detection of exoplanets in coronographic images is severely limited by residual starlight speckles. Dedicated post-processing can drastically reduce this "stellar leakage" and thereby increase the faintness of detectable exoplanets.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Nicholas Devaney , Éric Thiébaut

In-orbit background is an unavoidable feature of all space-borne X-ray detectors, and arises both from cosmic sources (diffuse or point-like) and from the interaction of the detectors themselves with the space environment (primary or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Riccardo Campana

Context: Hard X-rays from solar flares are an important diagnostic of particle acceleration and transport in the solar atmosphere. Any observed X-ray flux from on-disc sources is composed of direct emission plus Compton backscattered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar , Iain G. Hannah

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

X-ray binary systems consist of a companion star and a compact object in close orbit. Thanks to their copious X-ray emission, these objects have been studied in detail using X-ray spectroscopy and timing. The inclination of these systems is…

We present an accurate characterization of the particle background behaviour on XMM-Newton based on the entire EPIC archive. This corresponds to the largest EPIC data set ever examined. Our results have been obtained thanks to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 D. Salvetti , M. Marelli , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , A. De Luca , A. Moretti , M. Rossetti , A. Tiengo

As neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments become more sensitive and intrinsic radioactivity in detector materials is reduced, previously minor contributions to the background must be understood and eliminated. With this in mind,…

In astronomy there are basically four kinds of observations to extract the information carried by electromagnetic radiation: photometry, imaging, spectroscopy and polarimetry. By optimal exploitation of the first three techniques, X-ray…

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