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We investigate the model of dark matter-dark energy (DM-DE) interaction with coupling strength proportional to the multiplication of dark sector densities with different power indices $Q = \gamma \rho_{\rm c}^{\alpha} \rho_{\rm d}^{\beta}$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Gong Cheng , Yin-Zhe Ma , Fengquan Wu , Jiajun Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Vacuum energy is a simple model for dark energy driving an accelerated expansion of the universe. If the vacuum energy is inhomogeneous in spacetime then it must be interacting. We present the general equations for a spacetime-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-01 Josue De-Santiago , David Wands , Yuting Wang

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

The two dark sectors of the universe - dark matter and dark energy - may interact with each other. Background and linear density perturbation evolution equations are developed for a generic coupling. We then establish the general conditions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Lopez Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

We investigate interacting scenarios which belong to a wider class, since they include a dynamical dark energy component whose equation of state follows various one-parameter parametrizations. We confront them with the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

We explore an autonomous system analysis of dark energy models with interactions between dark energy and cold dark matter in a general systematic approach to cosmological fluids. We investigate two types of models such as local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-14 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov

Modern Cosmology offers us a great understanding of the universe with striking precision, made possible by the modern technologies of the newest generations of telescopes. The standard cosmological model, however, is not absent of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-06 Rafael J. F. Marcondes

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We consider a self-consistent and physical approach to interacting dark energy models described by a Lagrangian, and identify a new class of models with variable dark energy sound speed. We show that if the interaction between dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Mark S. Linton , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Robert Crittenden , Roy Maartens

We study observational signatures of non-gravitational interactions between the dark components of the cosmic fluid, which can be either due to creation of dark particles from the expanding vacuum or an effect of the clustering of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-10 Micol Benetti , Welber Miranda , Humberto A. Borges , Cassio Pigozzo , Saulo Carneiro , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Samples of galaxy clusters allow us to better understand the physics at play in galaxy formation and to constrain cosmological models once their mass, position (for clustering studies) and redshift are known. In this context, large optical…

Recent DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data reveal deviations from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, conventionally attributed to dynamical dark energy (DE). We demonstrate that these deviations are equally, if not better, explained by interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Tian-Nuo Li , William Giarè , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Eleonora Di Valentino , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) will soon start to scan thousands of square degrees of the northern extragalactic sky with a unique set of $56$ optical filters from a dedicated $2.55$m…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Bonoli , A. Marín-Franch , J. Varela , H. Vázquez Ramió , L. R. Abramo , A. J. Cenarro , R. A. Dupke , J. M. Vílchez , D. Cristóbal-Hornillos , R. M. González Delgado , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. López-Sanjuan , D. J. Muniesa , T. Civera , A. Ederoclite , A. Hernán-Caballero , V. Marra , P. O. Baqui , A. Cortesi , E. S. Cypriano , S. Daflon , A. L. de Amorim , L. A. Díaz-García , J. M. Diego , G. Martínez-Solaeche , E. Pérez , V. M. Placco , F. Prada , C. Queiroz , J. Alcaniz , A. Alvarez-Candal , J. Cepa , A. L. Maroto , F. Roig , B. B. Siffert , K. Taylor , N. Benitez , M. Moles , L. Sodré , S. Carneiro , C. Mendes de Oliveira , E. Abdalla , R. E. Angulo , M. Aparicio Resco , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , F. J. Ballesteros , D. Brito-Silva , T. Broadhurst , E. R. Carrasco , T. Castro , R. Cid Fernandes , P. Coelho , R. B. de Melo , L. Doubrawa , A. Fernandez-Soto , F. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , R. García-Benito , J. Iglesias-Páramo , Y. Jiménez-Teja , F. S. Kitaura , J. Laur , P. A. A. Lopes , G. Lucatelli , V. J. Martínez , M. Maturi , M. Quartin , C. Pigozzo , J. E. Rodrìguez-Martìn , V. Salzano , A. Tamm , E. Tempel , K. Umetsu , L. Valdivielso , R. von Marttens , A. Zitrin , M. C. Díaz-Martín , G. López-Alegre , A. López-Sainz , A. Yanes-Díaz , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , J. Abril Ibañez , J. L Antón Bravo , R. Bello Ferrer , S. Bielsa , J. M. Casino , J. Castillo , S. Chueca , L. Cuesta , J. Garzarán Calderaro , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , C. Íniguez , J. L. Lamadrid Gutierrez , F. Lopez-Martinez , D. Lozano-Pérez , N. Maícas Sacristán , E. L. Molina-Ibáñez , A. Moreno-Signes , S. Rodríguez Llano , M. Royo Navarro , V. Tilve Rua , U. Andrade , E. J. Alfaro , S. Akras , P. Arnalte-Mur , B. Ascaso , C. E. Barbosa , J. Beltrán Jiménez , M. Benetti , C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , J. J. Blanco-Pillado , M. Borges Fernandes , J. N. Bregman , G. Bruzual , G. Calderone , J. M. Carvano , L. Casarini , A. L Chies-Santos , G. Coutinho de Carvalho , P. Dimauro , S. Duarte Puertas , D. Figueruelo , J. I. González-Serrano , M. A. Guerrero , S. Gurung-López , D. Herranz , M. Huertas-Company , J. A. Irwin , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , A. Kanaan , C. Kehrig , C. C. Kirkpatrick , J. Lim , A. R. Lopes , R. Lopes de Oliveira , A. Marcos-Caballero , D. Martínez-Delgado , E. Martínez-González , G. Martínez-Somonte , N. Oliveira , A. A. Orsi , R. A. Overzier , M. Penna-Lima , R. R. R. Reis , D. Spinoso , S. Tsujikawa , P. Vielva , A. Z. Vitorelli , J. Q. Xia , H. B. Yuan , A. Arroyo-Polonio , M. L. L. Dantas , C. A. Galarza , D. R. Gonçalves , R. S. Gonçalves , J. E. Gonzalez , A. H. Gonzalez , N. Greisel , R. G. Landim , D. Lazzaro , G. Magris , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , C. B. Pereira , M. J. Rebouças , J. M. Rodriguez-Espinosa , S. Santos da Costa , E. Telles

In the proposed model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we consider cosmological scenarios with different equations of state ($w_d$) for dark energy. For both constant and variable equation of state, we analyze solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov

A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

A cosmological model is proposed for the current Universe consisted of non-interacting baryonic matter and interacting dark components. The dark energy and dark matter are coupled through their effective barotropic indexes, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Luis P. Chimento , Monica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer

Models with dark energy decaying into dark matter have been proposed in Cosmology to solve the coincidence problem. We study the effect of such coupling on the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. The interaction changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 German Olivares , Fernando Atrio-Brandela , Diego Pavon

We analyze a cosmological model featuring an interaction between dark energy and dark matter in light of the measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background released by three independent experiments: the most recent data by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-13 Yuejia Zhai , William Giarè , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

We revisit a class of coupled dark energy models where dark energy interacts with dark matter via phenomenological energy exchange terms. We include the perturbation of the Hubble rate in the interaction term, which was absent in previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Gabriel A. Hoerning , Ricardo G. Landim , Luiza O. Ponte , Raphael P. Rolim , Filipe B. Abdalla , Elcio Abdalla

We investigate the Dark Scattering (DS) interacting dark energy scenario, characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark matter and dark energy, combined with a time-dependent equation-of-state for dark energy described by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Tsedrik , B. Bose