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Related papers: Infrared spectroscopy of endohedral water in C$_{6…

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Near- and mid-IR absorption spectra of endohedral H2@C60+ have been measured using He-tagging. The samples have been prepared using a 'molecular surgery' synthetic approach and were ionized and spectroscopically characterized in the gas…

Two-dimensional (2D) vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful means of investigating the structure and dynamics of complex molecules in condensed phases. However, even in theory, analysis of 2D spectra resulting from complex inter- and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Temporal evolution of transient absorption spectra for pre-solvated electron (e-) generated by biphotonic (200 nm) ionization of liquid H2O and D2O has been studied on femto- and pico- second time scales. These spectra were obtained in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Lian , Robert A. Crowell , Ilya A. Shkrob

In this experiment liquid water is subject to an inhomogeneous electric field (${\nabla}^2 E_a {\approx} 10^{10} \frac{V}{m^2}$ ) using a high voltage (20 kV) point-plane electrode system. With interferometry it was found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Adam D. Wexler , Sandra Drusová , Jakob Woisetschläger , Elmar C. Fuchs

Molecular hydrogen normally has only weak, quadrupole transitions between its rovibrational states, but in a static electric field it acquires a dipole moment and a set of allowed transitions. Here we use published ab initio calculations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-09 Mark A. Walker

Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) are windows into the early Solar system and the histories of their parent bodies. Their infrared spectral signatures are powerful proxies for deciphering their composition and evolution history, but still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Jinfei Yu , Haibin Zhao , Edward A. Cloutis , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yunzhao Wu

We present high resolution (R = 90,000) mid-infrared spectra of M dwarfs. The mid infrared region of the spectra of cool low mass stars contain pure rotational water vapour transitions that may provide us with a new methodology in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Viti , H. R. A. Jones , M. J. Richter , R. J. Barber , J. Tennyson , J. H. Lacy

The energy acquisition based on resonant excitations are of great importance in chemical and biological systems. Here, the intramolecular resonant absorption of polarized mid-infrared pulses by bulk water and surface water is investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Pei-Ying Huo

We present observations of the rotational ortho-water ground transition, the two lowest para-water transitions, and the ground transition of ionised ortho-water in the archetypal starburst galaxy M82, performed with the HIFI instrument on…

The optical properties of ice in the far infrared are important for models of protoplanetary and debris disks. In this report we derive a new set of data for the absorption (represented by the imaginary part of the refractive index…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Caroline Reinert , Harald Mutschke , Alexander Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Pierre Mohr

In this work, the vibrational dynamics and spectroscopy of deuterated water molecules (D$_{2}$O) mimicking dense water layers at room temperature on the surfaces of two different C/N based materials with different N content and pore size,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Deepak Ojha , Christopher Penschke , Peter Saalfrank

We present in this paper mid-infrared (5-8~$\mu$m) spectroscopy toward the massive young binary W3~IRS~5, using the EXES spectrometer in high-resolution mode ($R\sim$50,000) from the NASA Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy…

We report the discovery of water vapour toward the carbon star V Cygni. We have used Herschel's HIFI instrument, in dual beam switch mode, to observe the 1(11) - 0(00) para-water transition at 1113.3430 GHz in the upper sideband of the Band…

Water, H$_2$O, is one of the fundamental molecules in chemistry, biology and astrophysics. It exists as two distinct nuclear-spin isomers, para- and ortho-water, which do not interconvert in isolated molecules. The experimental challenges…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ardita Kilaj , Hong Gao , Daniel Rösch , Uxia Rivero , Jochen Küpper , Stefan Willitsch

The mid-infrared heating of interfacial water with different initial temperatures is studied using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that under the irradiation of a pulse at 3360-3380 $cm^{-1}$ the two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-19 Liu-Ye Meng , Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang

We obtained laboratory spectra of absorption by water vapor at the wavelengths 6500-10500 {\AA} with the multipass cell. The water vapor content along the line of view varied from 0.1 to 3.0 cm of precipitated water, the pressure from 0.1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 G. A. Alekseeva , V. D. Galkin , I. B. Sal'nikov

The high spectral resolution R about 45,000 provided by IGRINS (Immersion Grating INfrared Spectrometer) at MacDonald Observatory and R 100,000 achieved by CRIRES (CRyogenic high-resolution InfraRed Echelle Spectrograph) at VLT (Very Large…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 E. Roueff , H. Abgrall , P. Czachorowski , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , J. Komasa

Because of their central importance in chemistry and biology, water molecules have been the subject of decades of intense spectroscopic investigations. Rotational spectroscopy of water vapor has yielded detailed information about the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yaqing Zhang , Jiaojian Shi , Xian Li , Stephen L. Coy , Robert W. Field , Keith A. Nelson

We calculate the rate of the spontaneous magnetic dipole radiation transitions from ortho- to para-states of the hydrogen molecule at the room temperature with the radiation wavelengths about 0.01 - 0.1 cm. Exponentially small differences…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov