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We report the electronic characterization of mesoscopic Hall bar devices fabricated from coupled InAs/GaSb quantum wells sandwiched between AlSb barriers, an emerging candidate for two-dimensional topological insulators. The electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Atindra Nath Pal , Susanne Mueller , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Thomas Tschirky , Christophe Charpentier , Werner Wegscheider

Combining magnetism and nontrivial band topology gives rise to quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators and exotic quantum phases such as the QAH effect where current flows without dissipation along quantized edge states. Inducing magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Qile Li , Chi Xuan Trang , Weikang Wu , Jinwoong Hwang , Nikhil Medhekar , Sung-Kwan Mo , Shengyuan A. Yang , Mark T Edmonds

We report the discovery of an in plane quantization (IPQ) state in trilayer magnetic topological insulators, characterized by a quantized longitudinal conductivity of e2/h under strong in-plane magnetic fields. This state emerges at a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Ting-Hsun Yang , Yaochen Li , Peng Zhang , Penghao Zhu , Hung-Yu Yang , Eun Sang Choi , Kaiwei Chen , Wenqiang Cui , Kin Wong , Peng Deng , Gang Qiu , Kang L. Wang

We report results of numerical studies of the integer quantum Hall effect in a tight binding model on a two-dimensional square lattice with non-interacting electrons, in the presence of a random potential as well as a uniform magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

The comparison of the Hamiltonians of the noncommutative isotropic harmonic oscillator and Landau problem are analysed to study the specific conditions under which these two models are indistinguishable. The energy eigenvalues and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 M. N. Nazmi M. Rusli , Nurisya M. Shah , Hishamuddin Zainuddin , Chan Kar Tim

We show that certain three-dimensional multigap topological insulators can host quantized integrated shift photoconductivities due to bulk invariants that are defined under reality conditions imposed by additional symmetries. We recast the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager

The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) sustains macroscopic polarization, and (ii) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta , S. Sorella

We develop a theory of nonlinear low-magnetic-field magnetotransport on a helical edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator due to the edge state coupling to bulk midgap states. We focus on the part of the nonlinear I-V characteristic that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Youjian Chen , Gary Quaresima , Wenjin Zhao , Elliott Runburg , David Cobden , D. A. Pesin

An important characteristic of topological band insulators is the necessary presence of in-gap edge states on the sample boundary. We utilize this fact to show that when the boundary is reconnected with a twist, there are always zero-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dung-Hai Lee , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

In order to study the effects of strong magnetic field on Kondo insulators, we calculate magnetization curves and single-particle excitation spectra of the periodic Anderson model at half-filling under finite magnetic field by using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Tetsuro Saso

We show that for a system of localized electrons in an impurity band, which form an Anderson insulating state at zero temperature, there can appear quantum oscillations of the magnetization, i.e. the Anderson insulator can exhibit the de…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 N. R. Cooper , Jack Kelsall

We extensively study the localization and the quantum Hall effect in the Hofstadter butterfly, which emerges in a two-dimensional electron system with a weak two-dimensional periodic potential. We numerically calculate the Hall conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

I investigate band and Mott insulating states in a two-band Hubbard model, with the aim of understanding the differences between the idealised one-orbital model and the more realistic multi-band case. Using a projection ansatz I show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Hague

A multifold Hopf semimetal is a topological point node semimetal possessing an anisotropy in the internal electronic structure, e.g., the dipole structure of the Berry curvature. In this paper, the unique features of threefold Hopf…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Tetsuro Habe

We theoretically study electronic states in graded-gap junctions of IV-VI compounds with band inversion. Using a two-band model within the ${\bf k}\cdot{\bf p}$ approximation and assuming that the gap and the gap centre present linear…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Francisco Dominguez-Adame

We give a general integration prescription for finite dimensional braided Hopf algebras, deriving the N-dimensional quantum superplane integral as an example. The transformation properties of the integral on the quantum plane are found. We…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos

We report on microscopic tight-binding modeling of surface states in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ three-dimensional topological insulator, based on a sp$^3$ Slater-Koster Hamiltonian, with parameters calculated from density functional theory. The effect of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 A. Pertsova , C. M. Canali

We study the Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model with different hopping amplitudes $t_1$ and $t_2$ for the two orbitals on the two-dimensional square lattice by using {\it non-magnetic} variational wave functions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-18 Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Arrigoni , Sandro Sorella , Federico Becca

For two dimensional Schroedinger Hamiltonians we formulate boundary conditions that split the Hilbert space according to the chirality of the eigenstates on the boundary. With magnetic fields, and in particular, for Quantum Hall Systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Akkermans , J. E. Avron , R. Narevich , R. Seiler

Recent theories predict dissipationless spin current induced by an electric field in doped semiconductors. Nevertheless, the charge current is still dissipative in these systems. In this work, we theoretically predict the dissipationless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa , Shou-Cheng Zhang