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We consider various integrated lepton charge-energy asymmetries and azimuthal asymmetries as tests of CP violation in the process $e^-e^+ \to W^-W^+$. These asymmetries are sensitive to different linear combinations of the CP violating form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Darwin Chang , Wai-Yee Keung , Ivan Phillips

The phenomenon of CP violation and strategies for extracting the angles of the unitarity triangle are reviewed. Special emphasis is given to the B-meson system, as it plays an outstanding role to test the Standard Model description of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

We develop for the CKM and PMNS matrices a new representation with special properties. It is obtained by splitting each of these matrices into two rotations by the angle ${\sim}2\pi/3$ and a universal diagonal matrix with elements, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Liliana Vázquez Mercado

It is shown that if, from the starting point of a universal rank-one mass matrix long favoured by phenomenologists, one adds the assumption that it rotates (changes its orientation in generation space) with changing scale, one can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The CP-violation necessary for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe $Y_B$ in the "flavoured" leptogenesis scenario can arise from the "low energy" PMNS neutrino mixing matrix $U$ and/or from the "high energy" part of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-20 E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

We study CP asymmetries in lepton-number violating two-body scattering processes and show how they are related to CP asymmetries in the decays of intermediate massive Majorana neutrinos. Self-energy corrections, which do not contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

We reconsider the extrinsic and possible intrinsic CPT violation in neutrino oscillations, and point out an identity, i.e., $A^{\rm CP}_{\alpha \beta} = A^{\rm CPT}_{\beta \alpha} + A^{\rm T}_{\alpha \beta}$, among the CP, T, and CPT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

We analyse within the "flavoured" leptogenesis scenario of baryon asymmetry generation, the interplay of the "low energy" CP-violation, originating from the PMNS neutrino mixing matrix $U$, and the "high energy" CP-violation which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

We consider the full Boltzmann equations for standard and soft leptogenesis, instead of the usual integrated Boltzmann equations which assume kinetic equilibrium for all species. Decays and inverse decays may be inefficient for thermalising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 J. Garayoa , S. Pastor , T. Pinto , N. Rius , O. Vives

The precise connection between the theoretical T, CP, CPT asymmetries, in terms of transition probabilities between the filtered neutral meson $B_d$ states and the experimental asymmetries between the double decay rate intensities for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Jose Bernabeu , Francisco J. Botella , Miguel Nebot

We discuss the importance of the CP (simultaneous particle-antiparticle and left-right permutation) and T (time reversal) symmetries in the context of fundamental interactions. We show that they may provide clues to go beyond the 4-D gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J-M. Frère

We consider future experiments to detect CP violation in neutrino oscillations and discuss how to test that all asymmetries are indeed described in terms of the single leptonic Jarlskog invariant as predicted in the absence of new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Guido Altarelli , Davide Meloni

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, physical phases of complex parameters lead to CP violation. We show how triple products of particle momenta or spins can be used to construct asymmetries, that allow us to probe these CP phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Olaf Kittel

In the standard model, direct CP-violating asymmetries for $B^\pm \to \pi^\pm K$ are roughly 2% based on perturbative calculation. Rescattering effects might enhance it to at most (20-25)%. We show that lepton-number-violating couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Amitava Datta

CPT invariance in neutrino physics has attracted attention after the revival of the hypothetical idea that neutrino and antineutrino might have nonequal masses ($m_{\bar\nu} \neq m_{\nu}$) when realizing neutrino oscillations as a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 I. S. Tsukerman

Observables of neutrino oscillations in matter have, in general, contributions from the effective matter potential. It contaminates the CP violation asymmetry adding a fake effect that has been recently disentangled from the genuine one by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Jose Bernabeu , Alejandro Segarra

This two-part article considers certain fundamental symmetries of nature, namely the discrete symmetries of parity (P), charge conjugation (C) and time reversal (T), and their possible violation. Recent experimental results are discussed in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , J. Meeraa , Bharti Sharma , Seema Sharma , Ritesh K. Singh

We show that when the relevant CP violating interactions in leptogenesis are fast, the different matter density asymmetries are determined at each instant by a balance condition between the amount of asymmetry being created and destroyed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Chee Sheng Fong , J. Racker

We present a comprehensive study of the finite temperature CP-asymmetry factor needed in the semi-classical treatment of leptogenesis originating from Majorana fermion decays into a lepton and a scalar particle. The imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsányi

Entangled pseudoscalar neutral meson pairs have been used in studying CP violation and searching CPT violation, but almost all the previous works concern $C=-1$ entangled state. Here we consider $C=+1$ entangled state of pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhijie Huang , Yu Shi