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This paper introduces Diffuse-TreeVAE, a deep generative model that integrates hierarchical clustering into the framework of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). The proposed approach generates new images by sampling from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jorge da Silva Goncalves , Laura Manduchi , Moritz Vandenhirtz , Julia E. Vogt

Named Entity Recognition (NER) remains challenging due to the complex entities, like nested, overlapping, and discontinuous entities. Existing approaches, such as sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) generation and span-based classification, have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Yongxiu Xu , Heyan Huang , Yue Hu

Given data, finding a faithful low-dimensional hyperbolic embedding of the data is a key method by which we can extract hierarchical information or learn representative geometric features of the data. In this paper, we explore a new method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Rishi Sonthalia , Anna C. Gilbert

Discourse representation tree structure (DRTS) parsing is a novel semantic parsing task which has been concerned most recently. State-of-the-art performance can be achieved by a neural sequence-to-sequence model, treating the tree…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Qiankun Fu , Yue Zhang , Jiangming Liu , Meishan Zhang

This paper proposes FREEtree, a tree-based method for high dimensional longitudinal data with correlated features. Popular machine learning approaches, like Random Forests, commonly used for variable selection do not perform well when there…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-18 Yuancheng Xu , Athanasse Zafirov , R. Michael Alvarez , Dan Kojis , Min Tan , Christina M. Ramirez

Hyperspectral image analysis often requires selecting the most informative bands instead of processing the whole data without losing the key information. Existing band reduction (BR) methods have the capability to reveal the nonlinear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Muhammad Ahmad , Asad Khan , Adil Mehmood Khan , Rasheed Hussain

Machine learning on trees has been mostly focused on trees as input to algorithms. Much less research has investigated trees as output, which has many applications, such as molecule optimization for drug discovery, or hint generation for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Benjamin Paassen , Irena Koprinska , Kalina Yacef

The connection of edges in a graph generates a structure that is independent of a coordinate system. This visual metaphor allows creating a more flexible representation of data than a two-dimensional scatterplot. In this work, we present…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Daniel Alcaide , Jan Aerts

In this paper, we propose an easily trained yet powerful representation learning approach with performance highly competitive to deep neural networks in a digital pathology image segmentation task. The method, called sparse coding driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Jie Song , Liang Xiao , Mohsen Molaei , Zhichao Lian

Designing structurally stable RNA sequences with specific motifs and other desirable properties is an important challenge in bioinformatics. The potential design space increases exponentially with the length of the RNA to be engineered,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-23 Narges Zarnaghinaghsh , Byung-Jun Yoon

Implicit Neural Representations for Videos (NeRV) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for video representation, enabling direct mappings from frame indices to video frames. However, existing NeRV-based methods do not fully exploit temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Jiancheng Zhao , Yifan Zhan , Qingtian Zhu , Mingze Ma , Muyao Niu , Zunian Wan , Xiang Ji , Yinqiang Zheng

Analysts commonly investigate the data distributions derived from statistical aggregations of data that are represented by charts, such as histograms and binned scatterplots, to visualize and analyze a large-scale dataset. Aggregate queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Honghui Mei , Wei Chen , Yating Wei , Yuanzhe Hu , Shuyue Zhou , Bingru Lin , Ying Zhao , Jiazhi Xia

Time series sequence prediction and modelling has proven to be a challenging endeavor in real world datasets. Two key issues are the multi-dimensionality of data and the interaction of independent dimensions forming a latent output signal,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Jakob Aungiers

We propose a sequential variational autoencoder to learn disentangled representations of sequential data (e.g., videos and audios) under self-supervision. Specifically, we exploit the benefits of some readily accessible supervisory signals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Yizhe Zhu , Martin Renqiang Min , Asim Kadav , Hans Peter Graf

The lack of well-structured annotations in a growing amount of RNA expression data complicates data interoperability and reusability. Commonly - used text mining methods extract annotations from existing unstructured data descriptions and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-27 Jelena Fiosina , Maksims Fiosins , Stefan Bonn

Anatomical trees play a central role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, accurately representing anatomical trees is challenging due to their varying and complex topology and geometry. Traditional methods for representing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Ashish Sinha , Ghassan Hamarneh

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology provides high-throughput gene expression data to study the cellular heterogeneity and dynamics of complex organisms. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used for automatic cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Rui Yang , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Dapeng Wu , Hongkai Xiong

Automatic tree density estimation and counting using single aerial and satellite images is a challenging task in photogrammetry and remote sensing, yet has an important role in forest management. In this paper, we propose the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Hamed Amini Amirkolaee , Miaojing Shi , Mark Mulligan

We propose to compose dynamic tree structures that place the objects in an image into a visual context, helping visual reasoning tasks such as scene graph generation and visual Q&A. Our visual context tree model, dubbed VCTree, has two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Kaihua Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Baoyuan Wu , Wenhan Luo , Wei Liu

Objects are composed of a set of geometrically organized parts. We introduce an unsupervised capsule autoencoder (SCAE), which explicitly uses geometric relationships between parts to reason about objects. Since these relationships do not…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-03 Adam R. Kosiorek , Sara Sabour , Yee Whye Teh , Geoffrey E. Hinton
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