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A structure M is pregeometric if the algebraic closure is a pregeometry in all M' elementarily equivalent to M. We define a generalisation: structures with an existential matroid. The main examples are superstable groups of U-rank a power…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

Magnetic skyrmions are magnetic quasi-particles with enhanced stability and different manipulation mechanisms using external fields and currents making them promising candidates for future applications for instance in neuromorphic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-30 Thomas Brian Winkler , Jan Rothörl , Maarten A. Brems , Hans Fangohr , Mathias Kläui

A non-unital algebra in a closed monoidal category is called self-induced if the multiplication induces an isomorphism between A\otimes_A A and A. For such an algebra, we define smoothening and roughening functors that retract the category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ralf Meyer

We study imaginary representations of the Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras of affine Lie type. Irreducible modules for such algebras arise as simple heads of standard modules. In order to define standard modules one needs to have a cuspidal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Alexander Kleshchev , Robert Muth

Properties of invariant, anti-invariant and slant isometrically immersed submanifolds of metallic Riemannian manifolds are given with a special view towards the induced $\Sigma$-structure. Examples of such metallic manifolds are also given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Cristina E. Hretcanu

In 2011, a topic containing the concepts of upper and lower periodic subsets of (basic) algebraic structures was introduced and studied. The concept of ``upper periodic subsets'' can be considered as a generalized topic of ideals and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 M. H. Hooshmand

We give a characterization of extremal irreducible discrete subfactors $(N\subseteq M, E)$ where $N$ is type ${\rm II}_1$ in terms of connected W*-algebra objects in rigid C*-tensor categories. We prove an equivalence of categories where…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Corey Jones , David Penneys

We study simple and projective modules of a certain class of Ehresmann semigroups, a well-studied generalization of inverse semigroups. Let $S$ be a finite right (left) restriction Ehresmann semigroup whose corresponding Ehresmann category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Stuart Margolis , Itamar Stein

We introduce a framework on dual complexes for studying Arnold-type invariants of immersed curves and immersed surfaces via local finite-difference structures associated with Alexander numberings. For generic immersed plane curves and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Noboru Ito , Hiroki Mizuno

We define special objects, Ulrich objects, on a derived category of polarized smooth projective variety as a generalization of Ulrich bundles to the derived category. These are defined by the cohomological conditions that are the same form…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Tomoki Yoshida

In this paper we investigate some properties of ideals in group algebras of finite groups over fields. First, we highlight an important link between their dimension, their minimal Hamming distance and the group order. This is a generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Martino Borello , Wolfgang Willems , Giovanni Zini

The present article is a study of germs of regular foliations transverse to an embedded strongly exceptional submanifold of a complex manifold. Cohomological conditions are given on this embedding for the existence of these foliations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Cesar Camacho , Hossein Movasati

We study the Sierpinski object $\Sigma$ in the realizability topos based on Scott's graph model of the $\lambda$-calculus. Our starting observation is that the object of realizers in this topos is the exponential $\Sigma ^N$, where $N$ is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tom de Jong , Jaap van Oosten

Gravitational waves from merging compact objects provides the opportunity to explore the properties of black holes and neutron stars in the strong regime of gravity. It is therefore of interest to explore the theoretical model that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Irvin Martinez

We study an inductive method of computing initial ideals and Gr\"obner bases for families of ideals in a polynomial ring. This method starts from a given set of pairs $(I,J)$ where $I$ is any ideal and $J$ is a monomial ideal contained in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We define the extension group between an atom and an object in a locally noetherian Grothendieck category as a module over a skew field. We show that the dimension of the i-th extension group between an atom and an object coincides with the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Ryo Kanda

In this paper we introduce the Sch\"utzenberger category $\mathbb D(S)$ of a semigroup $S$. It stands in relation to the Karoubi envelope (or Cauchy completion) of $S$ in the same way that Sch\"utzenberger groups do to maximal subgroups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Alfredo Costa , Benjamin Steinberg

Magnetic skyrmions and skyrmion bags are nano-scale spin textures whose stability, size and ease of manipulation make them strong contenders for next generation data and logic applications. Skyrmion bags are composite skyrmions of any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 Charles Kind , David Foster

Let X be a smooth complex variety and Y be a closed subvariety of X, or more generally, a closed subscheme of X. We are interested in invariants attached to the singularities of the pair (X, Y). We discuss various methods to construct such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We introduce the concept of a restriction semigroupoid S, which unifies the notion of restriction semigroups and restriction categories within a single structure. We prove a representation theorem, showing that every restriction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Rafael Haag , Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas