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Superfluid helium-4 (He II) is a widely adopted coolant in scientific and engineering applications owing to its exceptional heat transfer capabilities. However, boiling can spontaneously occur on a heating surface in He II when the heat…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Sosuke Inui , Mikai Hulse , Toshiaki Kanai , Wei Guo

This study investigates the influence of heater material properties on nucleate pool boiling using a comprehensive simulation model. Copper and silicon oxide are selected as reference materials due to their properties as excellent and poor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Karina I. Mazzitello , T. Molina Blanco , C. P. Marcel , V. P. Masson

Water can be transitioned to an enhanced heat-conducting phase by supercooling only the water at the bottom of a container. The temperature gradient across the 4 cm in the center of an 8 cm long column of water with a 397 mW heat source at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-07 James D. Brownridge

Boiling is a very efficient way to transfer heat from a heater to the liquid carrier. We discuss the boiling crisis, a transition between two regimes of boiling: nucleate and film boiling. The boiling crisis results in a sharp decrease in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-29 Vadim Nikolayev , D Beysens , Y Garrabos , C Lecoutre , D Chatain

In this work, physical dealloying was explored as a simple and green method to microstructure the surface of commercial brass for pool boiling heat transfer coefficient enhancement. Three samples were dealloyed for 0.5, 1 and 3 hours at 650…

The first part of this chapter gives an introduction to heat transfer and cooling techniques at low temperature. We review the fundamental laws of heat transfer (conduction, convection and radiation) and give useful data specific to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 B Baudouy

We demonstrate that smooth and flat surfaces combining hydrophilic and hydrophobic patterns improve pool boiling performance. Compared to a hydrophilic surface with 7 degree wetting angle, the measured critical heat flux and heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Amy Betz , Jie Xu , Huihe Qiu , Daniel Attinger

In the present study, a 1-dimensional model is proposed to estimate the pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient for flow boiling in a rectangular microchannel. The present work takes into account the pressure fluctuations caused due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Shashwat Jain , Prasanna Jayaramu , Sateesh Gedupudi

The field trap effect on the microcavity surface under the action of an electric field is not conducive to boiling heat transfer. This numerical study found that using conducting-insulating microcavity surfaces in an electric field removes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 Fanming Cai , Zhaomiao Liu , Nan Zheng , Yan Pang

This article presents a computational study of saturated flow boiling in non-circular microchannels. The unit channel of a multi-microchannel evaporator, consisting of the fluidic channel and surrounding evaporator walls, is emulated and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-18 F. Municchi , I. El Mellas , O. K. Matar , M. Magnini

Superfluid helium-4 (He II) has been widely utilized as a coolant in various scientific and engineering applications due to its superior heat transfer capability. An important parameter required in the design of many He II based cooling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Hamid Sanavandi , Mikai Hulse , Shiran Bao , Yuan Tang , Wei Guo

An accurate and comprehensive numerical solution to the parabolic free boundary problem arising from thin film flow with both velocity and temperature distribution at large Reynolds numbers is obtained using a modified Keller box method. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Flow boiling within microchannels is an efficient heat removal mechanism by utilizing the latent heat of the fluid. Numerical simulations can resolve the small temporal and spatial scales of the vapor bubbles in the flow boiling process,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Determination of heat transfer coefficients for flowing packed particle beds is essential to the design of particle heat exchangers, and other thermal processes. While such dense granular flows fall into the well-known plug-flow regime, the…

This paper presents the latest progress on characterization of our membrane assisted phase-change heat sink (MHS) at conditions suitable for implementation in data centers (DCs). Experiments are conducted using water as the working fluid at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-27 Suhas Rao Tamvada , Saeed Moghaddam

Topology optimization (TO) is a powerful method to design innovative structures with improved heat transfer performance. In the present study, a multi-fidelity TO method with a delicately defined objective function is developed for flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yi Yuan , Li Chen , Qirui Yang , Lingran Gu , Wen-Quan Tao

The heat transfer characteristics of thin film flow over a hot sphere resulting from a cold vertical jet of liquid falling onto the surface has been investigated. The underlying physical features have been illustrated by numerical solutions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-10 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Vertical natural convection (VC), often cannot meet the high heat transfer demands due to the inherent misalignment of the direction of buoyancy (vertical) with the direction of the heat transfer (horizontal). Here we applied a novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Haoran Qi , Chaoben Zhao , Yaning Fan , Yihong Du , Varghese Mathai , Chao Sun

In this paper, by using a phase-change lattice Boltzmann (LB) model coupled with an electric field model, we numerically investigate the performance and enhancement mechanism of pool boiling of dielectric fluids on pillar-structured…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-28 Wanxin Li , Qing Li , Yue Yu , Shi Tang

Micro-structured surfaces influence nucleation characteristics and bubble dynamics besides increasing the heat transfer surface area, thus enabling efficient nucleate boiling heat transfer. Modeling the pool boiling heat transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Vijay Kuberan , Sateesh Gedupudi