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The availability of weather data from remotely sensed Earth observation (EO) data has reduced the cost of including weather variables in econometric models. Weather variables are common instrumental variables used to predict economic…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-13 Anna Josephson , Jeffrey D. Michler , Talip Kilic , Siobhan Murray

Quantifying the variation in yield component traits of maize (Zea mays L.), which together determine the overall productivity of this globally important crop, plays a critical role in plant genetics research, plant breeding, and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Hossein Zaremehrjerdi , Lisa Coffey , Talukder Jubery , Huyu Liu , Jon Turkus , Kyle Linders , James C. Schnable , Patrick S. Schnable , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Understanding the suitability of agricultural land for applying specific management practices is of great importance for sustainable and resilient agriculture against climate change. Recent developments in the field of causal machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Georgios Giannarakis , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Roxanne Suzette Lorilla , Charalampos Kontoes

We propose a novel inverse-modelling approach which estimates the parameters of a simple land-surface model (LSM) by assimilating data into a differentiable physics-based forward model. The governing equations are expressed within a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Ruiyue Huang , Claire E. Heaney , Maarten van Reeuwijk

As the world population increases and arable land decreases, it becomes vital to improve the productivity of the agricultural land available. Given the weather and soil properties, farmers need to take critical decisions such as which seed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Gunjan Sehgal , Bindu Gupta , Kaushal Paneri , Karamjit Singh , Geetika Sharma , Gautam Shroff

Sustainable yields that are at least 80% of the maximum sustainable yield are sometimes referred to as pretty good yield (PGY). The range of PGY harvesting strategies is generally broad and thus leaves room to account for additional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-26 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Nicolas Loeuille , Xinzhu Meng , Mats Bodin , Åke Brännström

Soil macronutrients, particularly potassium ions (K$^+$), are indispensable for plant health, underpinning various physiological and biological processes, and facilitating the management of both biotic and abiotic stresses. Deficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mridul Kumar , Deepali Jain , Zeeshan Saifi , Soami Daya Krishnananda

Our food security is built on the foundation of soil. Farmers would be unable to feed us with fiber, food, and fuel if the soils were not healthy. Accurately predicting the type of soil helps in planning the usage of the soil and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Aaryan Jagetia , Umang Goenka , Priyadarshini Kumari , Mary Samuel

New satellite sensors will soon make it possible to estimate field-level crop yields, showing a great potential for agricultural index insurance. This paper identifies an important threat to better insurance from these new technologies:…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-09-30 Matthieu Stigler , Apratim Dey , Andrew Hobbs , David Lobell

This study addresses the vital role of data analytics in monitoring fertiliser applications in crop cultivation. Inaccurate fertiliser application decisions can lead to costly consequences, hinder food production, and cause environmental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Usama Ikhlaq , Tahar Kechadi

Plant traits such as leaf carbon content and leaf mass are essential variables in the study of biodiversity and climate change. However, conventional field sampling cannot feasibly cover trait variation at ecologically meaningful spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Eya Cherif , Arthur Ouaknine , Luke A. Brown , Phuong D. Dao , Kyle R. Kovach , Bing Lu , Daniel Mederer , Hannes Feilhauer , Teja Kattenborn , David Rolnick

The analysis of the output from a large scale computer simulation experiment can pose a challenging problem in terms of size and computation. We consider output in the form of simulated crop yields from the Environmental Policy Integrated…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-26 Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan , Jonathan A. Cumming

Environmental stresses such as drought and heat can cause substantial yield loss in agriculture. As such, hybrid crops that are tolerant to drought and heat stress would produce more consistent yields compared to the hybrids that are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Saeed Khaki , Zahra Khalilzadeh , Lizhi Wang

Forecasting the state of vegetation in response to climate and weather events is a major challenge. Its implementation will prove crucial in predicting crop yield, forest damage, or more generally the impact on ecosystems services relevant…

This study introduces a novel approach that integrates agricultural census data with remotely sensed time series to develop precise predictive models for paddy rice yield across various regions of Peru. By utilizing sparse regression and…

Climate change is expected to increase the likelihood of drought events, with severe implications for food security. Unlike other natural disasters, droughts have a slow onset and depend on various external factors, making drought detection…

The yield of a chemical reaction quantifies the percentage of the target product formed in relation to the reactants consumed during the chemical reaction. Accurate yield prediction can guide chemists toward selecting high-yield reactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Yihong Ma , Xiaobao Huang , Bozhao Nan , Nuno Moniz , Xiangliang Zhang , Olaf Wiest , Nitesh V. Chawla

Many machine learning (ML) approaches are widely used to generate bioclimatic models for prediction of geographic range of organism as a function of climate. Applications such as prediction of range shift in organism, range of invasive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Maumita Bhattacharya

The sorption curve is an essential feature for the modelling of heat and mass transfer in porous building materials. Several models have been proposed in the literature to represent the amount of moisture content in the material according…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-21 Julien Berger , Thibaut Colinart , Bruna R. Loiola , Helcio R. B. Orlande

This paper quantifies the significance and magnitude of the effect of measurement error in remote sensing weather data in the analysis of smallholder agricultural productivity. The analysis leverages 17 rounds of nationally-representative,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-06 Jeffrey D. Michler , Anna Josephson , Talip Kilic , Siobhan Murray