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This paper investigates the performance of a two-tier AWGR-based Passive Optical Network (PON) data centre architecture against an AWGR-based PON data centre architecture by considering various scenarios involving link failures to evaluate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we propose incorporating Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) and Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies into next generation spine-and-leaf Data Centre Networks (DCNs). In this work, OWC systems are used to connect the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Ahmad Qidan , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Passive optical networks (PON) technology is increasingly becoming an attractive solution in modern data centres as it provides energy efficient, high capacity, low cost, scalable and flexible connectivity. In this paper we report the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 AEA Eltraify , M. Musa , A. Al-Quzweeni , J. Elmirghani

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is a promising technology that can provide high data rates while supporting multiple users. The Optical Wireless (OW) physical layer has been researched extensively, however less work was devoted to…

Data centers based on Passive Optical Networks (PONs) can provide high capacity, low cost, scalability, elasticity and high energy-efficiency. This paper introduces the use of WDM-TDM multiple access in a PON-based data center that offers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

This paper proposes a point-to-point passive optical network (P2P-PON) architecture as an energy-efficient and low-latency backhaul solution for visible light communication (VLC)-enabled indoor fog computing systems. The proposed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we consider the use of visible light communication (VLC) to provide connectivity to indoor fog computing resources and propose an energy-efficient passive optical network (PON)-based backhaul architecture to support the VLC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, we propose an energy efficient passive optical network (PON) architecture for backhaul connectivity in indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. The proposed network is used to support a fog computing architecture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Passive optical networks (PON) technology has recently been proposed as a solution for scalability, energy efficiency, high capacity, low cost, flexibility and oversubscription issues in data centres. This paper experimentally demonstrates…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Mohamed O. I. Musa , Ahmed Al-Quzweeni , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In multi-user optical wireless communication (OWC) systems interference between users and cells can significantly affect the quality of OWC links. Thus, in this paper, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Osama Zwaid Alsulami , Sarah O. M. Saeed , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Mohammed T. Alresheedi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Optical wireless communication (OWC) systems are a promising communication technology that can provide high data rates into the tens of Tb/s and can support multiple users at the same time. This paper investigates the optimum allocation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-09 Osama Alsulami , Amal Alahmadi , Sarah Saeed , Sana Hamid Mohamed , Taisir El-Gorashi , Mohammed Alresheedi , Jaafar Elmirghani

Passive optical networks (PON) can play a vital role in data centres and access fog solutions by providing scalable, cost and energy efficient architectures. This paper proposes a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to optimize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In this paper, an energy efficient passive optical network (PON) architecture is proposed for backhaul connectivity in indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. The proposed network is used to support a fog computing architecture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Optical wireless technology has the potential to complement the wireless access services provided so far over RF. Apart from the abundant unlicensed bandwidth available for ultra-dense deployments over optical wireless bands, optical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Mohsen Abedi , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Risto Wichman

This Letter presents a novel hybrid underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system that integrates underwater optical access points (UOAPs) with a passive optical network (PON)-based fiber-optic backhaul to provide a resilient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Aboozar Heydaribeni , Hamzeh Beyranvand

Optical wireless communication (OWC) has the potential to provide high communication speeds that support the massive use of the Internet that is expected in the near future. In OWC, optical access points (APs) are deployed on the celling to…

In this paper, we design a novel high-throughput random access scheme for an indoor optical wireless communication (OWC) massive Internet of Things (IoT) scenario. Due to the large density of both IoT devices and OWC access points (APs), we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Dejan Vukobratovic , Francisco J. Escribano

This paper focuses on multiple-access protocol design in a wireless network assisted by multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). By extending the existing approaches in single-user or single-RIS cases, we present two benchmark…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Wei Jiang , Hans D. Schotten

Cell-free massive MIMO systems have promising data rate and uniform coverage gains. These systems, however, typically rely on optical fiber based fronthaul for the communication between the central processing unit (CPU) and the distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Umut Demirhan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Due to the emergence of new paradigms and services such as 5G/6G, IoT, and more, current deployed wired Data Center Networks (DCNs) are not meeting the required performance metrics due to their limited reconfigurability, scalability, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani
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