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We explore the effect of charge carrier doping on ferroelectricity using density functional calculations and phenomenological modeling. By considering a prototypical ferroelectric material, BaTiO3, we demonstrate that ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-25 Yong Wang , Xiaohui Liu , J. D. Burton , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Electronic and optical properties of doped organic semiconductors are dominated by local interactions between donor and acceptor molecules. However, when such systems are in crystalline form, long-range order competes against short-range…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-14 Michele Guerrini , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

We synthesized the pure and co-doped titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) electrodes via spin coating. We examined the optical and electronic properties of as-prepared thin film electrodes with co-doping of transition metals and non-metals. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Manish K Vishwakarma , Monojit Bag , Puneet Jain

Band structures of C60-polymers are studied changing conjugation conditions and the electron number. We use a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type semiempirical model. In the neutral C60-polymer, electronic structures change among direct-gap insulator…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are a promising thermoelectric material with high power factors after chemical p- or n-doping. Understanding the impact of dopant counterions on charge transport and thermoelectric…

In organic electronics, conductivity doping is used primarily to eliminate charge injection barriers in organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaics and other electronic devices. Therefore, research on conductivity doping is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Artem Fediai , Franz Symalla , Tobias Neumann , Wolfgang Wenzel

Recently, it has been demonstrated that the absorption of moderately doped two-dimensional semiconductors can be described in terms of exciton-polarons. In this scenario, attractive and repulsive polaron branches are formed due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Emma K. Laird , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Allan H. MacDonald

DC and AC electrical measurements were performed to investigate the electrical conductivity of alpha-Al2O3:Mg samples with different concentrations of [Mg]^0 centers .The concentration of [Mg]^0 centers was monitored by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Tardio , R. Ramirez , R. Gonzalez , Y. Chen , M. R. Kokta

We electron-dope single crystal samples of SrTiO_3 by exposing them to Ar^+ irradiation and observe carrier mobility similar in its magnitude and temperature dependence to the carrier mobility in other electron-doped SrTiO3 systems. We find…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Moty Schultz , Lior Klein

The efficacy of the electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) technique for investigating the oxygen transport properties of mixed conducting oxides has been evaluated. Fifteen mol% samarium doped ceria (SDC15), for which approximate values…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 Chirranjeevi Balaji Gopal , Sossina M. Haile

In the realm of ferroelectric memories, HfO2-based ferroelectrics stand out because of their exceptional CMOS compatibility and scalability. Nevertheless, their switchable polarization and switching speed are not on par with those of…

Density functional theory (DFT) and DFT corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U) calculations are presented on Aluminium doping in bulk TiO$_2$ and the anatase (101) surface. Particular attention is paid to the mobility of oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-24 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

We report significant enhancement in superconducting properties of yttrium substituted Ce1-xYxOFFeAs superconductors. The polycrystalline samples were prepared by two step solid state reaction technique. X-ray diffraction confirmed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Prakash , S. J. Singh , A. Banerjee , S. Patnaik , A. K. Ganguli

The addition of electron donors to the vacant A site of defect-perovskite structure tungsten trioxide causes a series of structural and chemical phase transitions; for instance, in the well-known case of the sodium tungsten bronzes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew D. Walkingshaw , Nicola A. Spaldin , Emilio Artacho

Defect physics of europium (Eu) doped GaN is investigated using first-principles hybrid density-functional defect calculations. This includes the interaction between the rare-earth dopant and native point defects (Ga and N vacancies) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-05 Khang Hoang

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

Detailed understanding of the role of single dopant atoms in host materials has been crucial for the continuing miniaturization in the semiconductor industry as local charging and trapping of electrons can completely change the behaviour of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-05 F. Massee , Y. K. Huang , M. S. Golden , M. Aprili

We report on a X-ray absorption spectroscopic (XAS) study on a thin film of La0.7Ce0.3MnO3, a manganite which was previously only speculated to be an electron doped system. The measurements clearly show that the cerium is in the Ce(IV)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Mitra , Z. Hu , P. Raychaudhuri , S. Wirth , S. I. Csiszar , H. H. Hsieh , H. J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

Electron-doped cuprates require not only electron doping by chemical substitution but also post-growth reduction annealing for realizing superconductivity. However, electron concentration can also be varied by reduction annealing, making it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-29 M. Miyamoto , M. Horio , K. Moriya , A. Takahashi , K. Tanaka , Y. Koike , T. Adachi , I. Matsuda

It has been demonstrated in previous experimental and computational work that doping CeO2 with transition metals is an effective way of tuning its properties. However, each previous study on CeO2 doping has been limited to a single or a few…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Zhao Liua , Hongyang Ma , Charles C. Sorrell , Pramod Koshy , Judy N. Hart