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Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Harini Desiraju , Tomas Lasic Latimer , Pieter Roffelsen

We present a computational method for studying transverse homoclinic orbits for periodic solutions of delay differential equations, a phenomenon that we refer to as the \emph{Poincar\'{e} scenario}. The strategy is geometric in nature, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Olivier Hénot , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Jason D. Mireles James

We introduce two explicit examples of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Moments and the reflection coefficients are expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. We find explicit expression for these polynomials in terms of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper we study a class of dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate polynomials and estimate the degreegrowth of these iterations. We use these estimates to bound exponential sums along the orbits of these dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

Let G be a finite p-subgroup of GL(V), where p = char(F), and V is finite-dimensional over the field F. Let S(V) be the symmetric algebra of V, S(V)^G the subring of G-invariants, and V* the F-dual space of V. The following presents our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Amiram Braun

Understanding the difference between group orbits and their closures is a key difficulty in geometric complexity theory (GCT): While the GCT program is set up to separate certain orbit closures, many beautiful mathematical properties are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Christian Ikenmeyer , Umangathan Kandasamy

In recent years, many useful applications of the polynomial method have emerged in finite geometry. Indeed, algebraic curves, especially those defined by R\'edei-type polynomials, are powerful in studying blocking sets. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip

We study the problem of obtaining deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms (PIT) for algebraic branching programs (ABPs) that are read-once and oblivious. This class has an deterministic white-box polynomial identity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

We construct a polynomial-time classical algorithm that samples from the output distribution of noisy geometrically local Clifford circuits with any product-state input and single-qubit measurements in any basis. Our results apply to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Jon Nelson , Joel Rajakumar , Dominik Hangleiter , Michael J. Gullans

The unprecedented predictive success of deep generative models in complex many-body systems, such as AlphaFold3, raises an epistemological question: do these networks merely memorize data distributions via high-dimensional interpolation, or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-18 Wenjie Xi , Wei-Qiang Chen

Geometric hitting set problems, in which we seek a smallest set of points that collectively hit a given set of ranges, are ubiquitous in computational geometry. Most often, the set is discrete and is given explicitly. We propose new…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Jean Cardinal , Xavier Goaoc , Sarah Wajsbrot

Let $W$ be a rank $n$ irreducible finite reflection group and let $p_1(x),\ldots,p_n(x)$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, be a basis of algebraically independent $W$-invariant real homogeneous polynomials. The orbit map $\overline…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Vittorino Talamini

The complete classification of the orbits on subspaces under the action of the projective stabiliser of (classical) algebraic varieties is a challenging task, and few classifications are complete. We focus on a particular action of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Michel Lavrauw , Stefano Lia , Francesco Pavese

The first half of this paper is largely expository, wherein we present a systematic combinatorial approach to the theory of polynomial (semi)invariants and multilinear invariants of several vectors and covectors, for the classical groups.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 William Q. Erickson , Markus Hunziker

The complexity of a learning task is increased by transformations in the input space that preserve class identity. Visual object recognition for example is affected by changes in viewpoint, scale, illumination or planar transformations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Andrea Tacchetti , Stephen Voinea , Georgios Evangelopoulos

In this Letter we show that an arbitrarily good approximation to the propagator e^{itH} for a 1D lattice of n quantum spins with hamiltonian H may be obtained with polynomial computational resources in n and the error \epsilon, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

The main result of this paper is a recursive description of all decompositions \[ \Delta^+ = \Phi_1 \sqcup \Phi_2 \sqcup \dots \sqcup \Phi_k \] of the positive roots $\Delta^+$ of an arbitrary root system $\Delta$ into a disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ivan Dimitrov , Cole Gigliotti , Etan Ossip , Charles Paquette , David Wehlau

Let $G$ be a finite group acting linearly on a vector space $V$. We consider the linear symmetry groups $\operatorname{GL}(Gv)$ of orbits $Gv\subseteq V$, where the \emph{linear symmetry group} $\operatorname{GL}(S)$ of a subset $S\subseteq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

Let $S$ be a finitely generated abelian semigroup of invertible linear operators on a finite dimensional real or complex vector space $V$. We show that every coarsely dense orbit of $S$ is actually dense in $V$. More generally, if the orbit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Herbert Abels , Antonios Manoussos

We study gravitational and test-field perturbations for the two possible families of spherically symmetric black-hole mimickers that smoothly interpolate between regular black holes and horizonless compact objects accordingly to the value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci