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Central to understanding the nonpertubative, intrinsic partonic nature of hadron structure are the concepts of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions. A TMD factorization approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We summarize the renormalization-group properties of transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDF)s arguing that in the light-cone gauge the overlapping ultraviolet and rapidity divergences cannot be solely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-03 N. G. Stefanis , I. O. Cherednikov , A. I. Karanikas

We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of unpolarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) and collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. Our study incorporates data from deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 P. C. Barry , A. Prokudin , T. Anderson , C. Cocuzza , L. Gamberg , W. Melnitchouk , E. Moffat , D. Pitonyak , J. -W. Qiu , N. Sato , A. Vladimirov , R. M. Whitehill

We predict the polarization of Lambda and antiLambda hyperons in peripheral heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energy, based on the assumption of local thermodynamical equilibrium at freeze-out. The polarization vector is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 F. Becattini , L. Csernai , D. J. Wang

The Lambda polarization in muon neutrino charged current interactions has been measured in the NOMAD experiment. We observe negative polarization along the W - boson direction which is enhanced in the target fragmentation region: Px (xF <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitry V. Naumov

The global polarization of the $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ hyperons ($P_{\rm H}$) has been measured in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sNN=$ 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV in ALICE at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The hyperon global polarization is found…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-13 Debojit Sarkar

We report measurements of the production cross sections of charged pions, kaons, and protons as a function of fractional energy, the event-shape variable called thrust, and the transverse momentum with respect to the thrust axis. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-19 R. Seidl , I. Adachi , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , O. Grzymkowska , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , A. B. Kaliyar , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , D. Levit , C. H. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , S. Mohanty , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , Y. Tao , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , E. Won , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

Within the Basis Light-Front Quantization framework, we systematically investigate the subleading twist (twist-3) transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the proton beyond the Wandzura-Wilczek (WW)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhimin Zhu , Siqi Xu , Jiatong Wu , Hongyao Yu , Zhi Hu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

Using the light-front holographic model, we study the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for the case of pion. At leading twist, the unpolarized parton distribution function $ f_{1\pi}(x,\bfk^{2}) $ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Navdeep Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

We discuss the impact on the study of gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) of the associated production of a lepton pair and a $\Upsilon$ (or a $J/\psi$) in unpolarised proton-proton collisions, $pp\to {\cal Q} \, \ell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Cristian Pisano , Marc Schlegel

Parametrizing TMD parton densities and fragmentation functions in ways that consistently match their large transverse momentum behavior in standard collinear factorization has remained notoriously difficult. We show how the problem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Rainaldi , T. C. Rogers

We have implemented the 3+1 dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamics model with TRENTO-3D initial conditions to investigate the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons along the beam direction in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-02 Cong Yi , Xiang-Yu Wu , Jie Zhu , Shi Pu , Guang-You Qin

We analyze experimental data for the production of Lambda baryons in e^+e^- annihilation in terms of scale dependent, QCD evolved, Lambda fragmentation functions. Apart from the vast majority of the data for which the polarization of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. de Florian , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

The strange baryon production in Bi+Bi collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=9.0$\,GeV is studied using the PHSD transport model. Hyperon and anti-hyperon yields, transverse momentum spectra, and rapidity spectra are calculated, their centrality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Nikita S. Tsegelnik , Vadym Voronyuk , Evgeni E. Kolomeitsev

Within the framework of higher-twist collinear factorization, transverse momentum broadening for the final hadrons in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic $e+A$ collisions is studied at the next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbative QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Zhong-Bo Kang , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang , Hongxi Xing

We revisit the calculation of the cross section for forward inclusive single hadron production in $pA$ collisions within the hybrid approach. We show that the proper framework to perform this calculation beyond leading order is not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Alexander Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

The next-to-leading order hard function for quarkonium electroproduction is calculated within the framework of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization in the low-transverse-momentum regime. The structure of the TMD shape function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Miguel G. Echevarria , Raj Kishore , Samuel F. Romera

We have dealt with the twist-4 T-even transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for the case of proton in the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM). By decoding the unintegrated quark-quark correlator for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Shubham Sharma , Harleen Dahiya

We investigate the quantum correlated $\Lambda \bar{\Lambda} $ production in the reaction $e^{+}e^{-} \to J/\psi \to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda}$. Since the $\Lambda$ or $\bar{\Lambda}$ has a nonzero magnetic moment, its spin will undergo a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Hai-Bo Li , Xin-Xin Ma