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We use an optical cavity to detect single atoms magnetically trapped on an atom chip. We implement the detection using both fluorescence into the cavity and reduction in cavity transmission due to the presence of atoms. In fluorescence, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor Teper , Yu-Ju Lin , Vladan Vuletic

We have operated a quantum point contact (QPC) charge detector in a radio frequency (RF) mode that allows fast charge detection in a bandwidth of tens of megahertz. We find that the charge sensitivity of the RF-QPC is limited not by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-08 Madhu Thalakulam , W. W. Xue , Feng Pan , Z. Ji , J. Stettenheim , Loren Pfeiffer , K. W. West , A. J. Rimberg

A striking characteristic of superconducting circuits is that their eigenspectra and intermode coupling strengths are well predicted by simple Hamiltonians representing combinations of quantum circuit elements. Of particular interest is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 K. Serniak , S. Diamond , M. Hays , V. Fatemi , S. Shankar , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret

Ultrafast, high quantum efficiency single photon detectors are among the most sought-after elements in modern quantum optics and quantum communication. High photon detection efficiency is essential for scalable measurement-based quantum…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 W. Pernice , C. Schuck , O. Minaeva , M. Li , G. N. Goltsman , A. V. Sergienko , H. X. Tang

There are several applications which require high position resolution UV imaging. For these applications we have developed and successfully tested a new version of a 2D UV single photon imaging detector based on a microgap RPC. The main…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Fonte , T. Francke , N. Pavlopoulos , V. Peskov , I. Rodionov

Ultra-sensitive detectors and readout devices based on the radio frequency single electron transistor (rf-SET) combine near quantum-limited sensitivity with fast operation. Here we describe a twin rf-SET detector that uses two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. M. Buehler , D. J. Reilly , R. P. Starrett , N. A. Court , A. R. Hamilton , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

We present a novel scheme to detect itinerant microwave radiation at the single photon level. Using existing Josephson-photonics devices, where two microwave cavities are coupled by a dc-voltage biased superconducting junction, we…

We show that a single-Cooper-pair transistor (SCPT) electrometer emits narrow-band microwave radiation when biased in its sub-gap region. Photo activation of quasiparticle tunneling in a nearby SCPT is used to spectroscopically detect this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 O. Naaman , J. Aumentado

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

We propose a sensitive new detector based on Cooper pair breaking in a superconductor. The quantum capacitor detector (QCD) exploits the extraordinary sensitivity of superconducting single-electron devices to the presence of quasiparticles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-27 P. M. Echternach , M. D. Shaw , J. Bueno , P. K. Day , C. M. Bradford

We address the ultimate charge detection scheme with a quantum point contact. It is shown that a superposed input state is necessary to exploit the full sensitivity of a quantum point contact detector. The coherence of the input state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kang-Ho Lee , Kicheon Kang

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

We introduce a new output amplifier for fully-depleted thick p-channel CCDs based on double-gate MOSFETs. The charge amplifier is an n-type MOSFET specifically designed and operated to couple the fully-depleted CCD with high charge-transfer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-03 Miguel Sofo-Haro , Kevan Donlon , Juan Estrada , Steve Holland , Farah Fahim , Chris Leitz

We describe a novel GaAs/AlGaAs double-quantum-well device for the infrared photon detection, called Charge-Sensitive Infrared Phototransistor (CSIP). The principle of CSIP detector is the photo-excitation of an intersubband transition in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Doi , Z. Wang , T. Ueda , P. Nickels , S. Komiyama , M. Patrashin , I. Hosako , S. Matsuura , M. Shirahata , Y. Sawayama , M. Kawada

We present results on a double-island single-electron transistor (DISET) operated at radio-frequency (rf) for fast and highly sensitive detection of charge motion in the solid state. Using an intuitive definition for the charge sensitivity,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Brenner , T. M. Buehler , D. J. Reilly

We discuss how a single Cooper-pair transistor may be used to detect the superconducting phase difference by using the phase dependence of the input capacitance from gate to the ground. The proposed device has a low power dissipation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Leif Roschier , Mika Sillanpaa , Pertti Hakonen

We propose a microwave frequency single photon transistor which can operate under continuous wave probing, and represents an efficient single microwave photon detector. It can be realized using an impedance matched system of a three level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Oleksandr Kyriienko , Anders S. Sørensen

The detection of weak forces is a central problem in physics and engineering, ranging in importance from fundamental pursuits such as precision tests of gravity, gravitational-wave detection, and searches for dark matter, to applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

We describe an approach to the high-fidelity measurement of a superconducting qubit using an on-chip microwave photon counter. The protocol relies on the transient response of a dispersively coupled measurement resonator to map the state of…

Josephson junctions (JJs) are ubiquitous superconducting devices, enabling high sensitivity magnetometers and voltage amplifiers, as well as forming the basis of high performance cryogenic computer and superconducting quantum computers.…