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In this article, we discuss the outcomes of an experiment where we analysed whether and to what extent the introduction, in 2012, of the new research assessment exercise in Italy (a.k.a. Italian Scientific Habilitation) affected…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Silvio Peroni , Paolo Ciancarini , Aldo Gangemi , Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese , Francesco Poggi , Valentina Presutti

It is several years since national research evaluation systems around the globe started making use of quantitative indicators to measure the performance of researchers. Nevertheless, the effects on these systems on the behavior of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Alberto Baccini , Giuseppe De Nicolao , Eugenio Petrovich

It has recently been claimed by Baccini and coauthors that due to ANVUR's bibliometric evaluations of individuals, departments, and universities, in Italy there has been a surge in self-citations in the last ten years, thus increasing the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Pietro D'Antuono , Michele Ciavarella

The Italian National Scientific Qualification (ASN) was introduced in 2010 as part of a major reform of the national university system. Under the new regulation, the scientific qualification for a specific role (associate or full professor)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Moreno Marzolla

Science is a cumulative activity, which can manifest itself through the act of citing. Citations are also central to research evaluation, thus creating incentives for researchers to cite their own work. Using a dataset containing more than…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Philippe Vincent-Lamarre , Vincent Larivière

Research policies in the more developed nations are ever more oriented towards the introduction of productivity incentives and competition mechanisms intended to increase efficiency in research institutions. Assessments of the effects of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

In this work we ask whether and to what extent applying a predictor of publications' impact better than early citations, has an effect on the assessment of research performance of individual scientists. Specifically, we measure the total…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Giovanni Felici

The growing importance of citation-based bibliometric indicators in shaping the prospects of academic careers incentivizes scientists to boost the numbers of citations they receive. Whereas the exploitation of self-citations has been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-14 Weihua Li , Tomaso Aste , Fabio Caccioli , Giacomo Livan

Citation metrics serve as the cornerstone of scholarly impact evaluation despite their well-documented vulnerability to inflation through self-citation practices. This paper introduces the Self-Citation Adjusted Index (SCAI), a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rahul Vishwakarma , Sinchan Banerjee

The Italian National Scientific Qualification (ASN) was introduced as a prerequisite for applying for tenured associate or full professor positions at state-recognized universities. The ASN is meant to attest that an individual has reached…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Moreno Marzolla

This review summarizes papers which analyze impact of self-citation on research evaluation. We introduce a generalized definition of self-citation and its variants: author, institutional, country, journal, discipline, publisher…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Vladimir Pislyakov

Self-citations are a key topic in evaluative bibliometrics because they can artificially inflate citation-related performance indicators. Recently, self-citations defined at the largest scale, i.e., country self-citations, have started to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-02 Alberto Baccini , Eugenio Petrovich

Research performance is often measured using bibliometric indicators, such as publication count, total citations, and $h$-index. These metrics influence career advancements, salary adjustments, administrative opportunities, funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Md Somir Khan , Mehmet Engin Tozal

Whether citations can be objectively and reliably used to measure productivity and scientific quality of articles and researchers can, and should, be vigorously questioned. However, citations are widely used to estimate the productivity of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-26 George Chacko , Minhyuk Park , Vikram Ramavarapu , Ananth Grama , Pablo Robles-Granda , Tandy Warnow

In the past, several works have investigated ways for combining quantitative and qualitative methods in research assessment exercises. Indeed, the Italian National Scientific Qualification (NSQ), i.e. the national assessment exercise which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

Citations play an important role in researchers' careers as a key factor in evaluation of scientific impact. Many anecdotes advice authors to exploit this fact and cite prospective reviewers to try obtaining a more positive evaluation for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ivan Stelmakh , Charvi Rastogi , Ryan Liu , Shuchi Chawla , Federico Echenique , Nihar B. Shah

Understanding the mechanisms driving the distribution of scientific citations is a key challenge in assessing the scientific impact of authors. We investigate the influence of the preferential attachment rule (PAR) in this process by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Maciej J. Mrowinski , Aleksandra Buczek , Agata Fronczak

While computer modeling and simulation are crucial for understanding scientometrics, their practical use in literature remains somewhat limited. In this study, we establish a joint coauthorship and citation network using preferential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Haobai Xue

The ability to activate and manage effective collaborations is becoming an increasingly important criteria in policies on academic career advancement. The rise of such policies leads to development of indicators that permit measurement of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

In previous papers it was demonstrated that lower performance groups have a larger size-dependent cumulative advantage for receiving citations than top-performance groups. Furthermore, regardless of performance, larger groups have less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-01-04 Anthony F. J. van Raan
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