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Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a powerful technique for characterizing electrochemical properties of electrochemical devices. During charging-discharging cycles, thermal effect has profound impact on its performance, but existing theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Teng Zhao , Shuangliang Zhao , Shenggao Zhou , Zhenli Xu

Quantum metrology is being gradually studied for weak measurement systems. For weak measurement systems with thermal state pointer, we find that in the displacement space corresponding to imaginary weak values, the maximal QFI after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Gang Li , Li-Bo Chen , Tao Wang , Zhi-Hui He , He-Shan Song

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

The scale of scientific High Performance Computing (HPC) and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has increased significantly in recent years, and is becoming sensitive to total energy use and cost. Energy-efficiency has thus become an important…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Tapio Niemi , Jukka K. Nurminen , Filip Nyback , Goncalo Pestana , Zhonghong Ou , Kashif Khan

An experimental realization of a heat exchanger with commercial thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is presented. The power producing capabilities as a function of flow rate and temperature span are characterized for two different commercial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-10 R. Bjørk , A. Sarhadi , N. Pryds , N. Lindeburg , P. Viereck

The performance demands of future particle-physics experiments investigating the high-energy frontier pose a number of new challenges, forcing us to find new solutions for the detection, identification, and measurement of final-state…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Tommaso Dorigo , Jan Kieseler , Lukas Layer , Giles Strong

We examine Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature power spectra from the BOOMERANG, MAXIMA, and DASI experiments. We non-parametrically estimate the true power spectrum with no model assumptions. This is a significant departure from…

Wirelessly-powered sensor networks (WPSNs) are becoming increasingly important in different monitoring applications. We consider a WPSN where a multiple-antenna base station, which is dedicated for energy transmission, sends pilot signals…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Rong Du , Hossein Shokri Ghadikolaei , Carlo Fischione

We have developed two analytical models to describe the performance of cryogenic microcalorimeters and bolometers. One of the models is suitable to describe Transition Edge Sensor (TES) detectors with an integrated absorber, the other is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Appel , M. Galeazzi

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) have the potential to perform electron spectroscopic measurements with far greater measurement rates and efficiencies than can be achieved using existing electron spectrometers. Existing spectrometers filter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-05 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , A. G . Shard , D. J. Goldie , C. N. Thomas

In the residential sector, electric water heaters are appliances with a relatively high power consumption and a significant thermal inertia, which is particularly suitable for Demand Response schemes. The success of efficient DR schemes via…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Thierry Zufferey , Gustavo Valverde , Gabriela Hug

Commercial building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems have been studied for providing ancillary services to power grids via demand response (DR). One critical issue is to estimate the counterfactual baseline power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Shunbo Lei , David Hong , Johanna L. Mathieu , Ian A. Hiskens

Rydberg atom electric field sensors are tunable quantum sensors that can perform sensitive radio frequency (RF) measurements. Their qualities have piqued interest at longer wavelengths where their small size compares favorably to…

Main memory's rising energy consumption has emerged as a critical challenge in modern computing architectures, particularly in large-scale systems, driven by frequent access patterns, growing data volumes, and insufficient power management…

We introduce and experimentally validate a new macro-level model of the CPU temperature/power relationship within nanometer-scale application processors or system-on-chips. By adopting a holistic view, this model is able to take into…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot , Fabien Coelho

We investigate the thermoelectric performance of minimally nonlinear irreversible heat engines with broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS), realized through voltage and voltage-temperature probe configurations. Our framework extends the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Jayasmita Behera , Salil Bedkihal , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Accurate electric energy metering (EEM) of fast charging stations (FCSs), serving as critical infrastructure in the electric vehicle (EV) industry and as significant carriers of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, is the cornerstone for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Kang Ma , Xiulan Liu , Xi Chen , Xiaohu Liu , Wei Zhao , Lisha Peng , Songling Huang , Shisong Li

We report on efforts to improve the speed of low-G far-infrared transition-edged-sensed bolometers. We use a fabrication process that does not require any dry etch steps to reduce heat capacity on the suspended device and measure a…

High-resolution temperature monitoring is essential for many engineering and scientific applications, but conventional sensors are limited by insufficient resolution and susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. Fiber-optic…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jingwen Yang , Long Chen , Haoliang Yu , Xiaofeng Jin , Jianxiang Miao , Jia Kong

Processors with dynamic power management provide a variety of settings to control energy efficiency. However, tuning these settings does not achieve optimal energy savings. We highlight how existing power capping mechanisms can address…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Alborz Jelvani , Richard P Martin , Santosh Nagarakatte