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Related papers: Ice, glass, and solid phases in artificial spin sy…

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We study the impact of quenched disorder (random exchange couplings or site dilution) on easy-plane pyrochlore antiferromagnets. In the clean system, order-by-disorder selects a magnetically ordered state from a classically degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-06 Eric C. Andrade , José A. Hoyos , Stephan Rachel , Matthias Vojta

We report the dependence of the magnetization dynamics in a square artificial spin-ice lattice on the in-plane magnetic field angle. Using two complementary measurement techniques - broadband ferromagnetic resonance and micro-focused…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Sergi Lendinez , Mojtaba Taghipour Kaffash , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

Geometric frustration arises when lattice structure prevents simultaneous minimization of local interactions. It leads to highly degenerate ground states and, subsequently, complex phases of matter such as water ice, spin ice and frustrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Yilong Han , Yair Shokef , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Peter Yunker , Tom C. Lubensky , Arjun G. Yodh

We investigate the effect of disorder on topologically nontrivial states in a two dimension (2D) mechanical system. We first propose a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator based on an out-of-plane spring-mass model and analytically study the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Xiaotian Shi , Rajesh Chaunsali , Georgios Theocharis , Huaqing Huang , Rui Zhu , Jinkyu Yang

We introduce a new classical spin liquid on the pyrochlore lattice by extending spin ice with further neighbour interactions. We find that this disorder free spin model exhibits a form of dynamical heterogeneity with extremely slow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-01 Jeffrey G. Rau , Michel J. P. Gingras

The collective behavior of interacting magnetic moments can be strongly influenced by the topology of the underlying lattice. In geometrically frustrated spin systems, interesting chiral correlations may develop that are related to the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grohol , K. Matan , J. H. Cho , S. -H. Lee , J. W. Lynn , D. G. Nocera , Y. S. Lee

In order to explain and predict the properties of many physical systems, it is essential to understand the interplay of different energy-scales. Here we present investigations of the magnetic order in thermalised artificial spin ice…

Artificial spin ice has become a valuable tool for understanding magnetic interactions on a microscopic level. The strength in the approach lies in the ability of a synthetic array of nanoscale magnets to mimic crystalline materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-23 Stephen A. Daunheimer , Olga Petrova , Oleg Tchernyshyov , John Cumings

We investigate the two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg model with bond disorder on nearest-neighbor couplings using the recently introduced Foundation Neural-Network Quantum States framework, which enables accurate and efficient…

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

We study an orbital compass model on a checkerboard lattice where orbital degree of freedom is represented by the pseudo-spin operator. Competition arises from an Ising interaction for the $z$ component of pseudo-spins along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-19 Joji Nasu , Synge Todo , Sumio Ishihara

The modification of geometry and interactions in two-dimensional magnetic nanosystems has enabled a range of studies addressing the magnetic order, collective low-energy dynamics, and emergent magnetic properties, in e.g. artificial spin…

We use Monte Carlo (MC) methods to simulate a two-dimensional (2D) bond-diluted Ising model on the square lattice which has frustration between the nearest-neighbor interaction J1 and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2. In this paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 Yining Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

Investigating the emergence of complexity in disordered interacting systems, central to fields like spin glass physics, remains challenging due to difficulties in systematic experimental tuning. We introduce a tunable artificial spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Vinayak Shantaram Bhat , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

Dilute dipolar Ising magnets remain a notoriously hard problem to tackle both analytically and numerically because of long-ranged interactions between spins as well as rare region effects. We study a new type of anisotropic dilute dipolar…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-28 Tushar Kanti Bose , Roderich Moessner , Arnab Sen

We study the effects of disorder in two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets on a square lattice, within the nonlinear sigma model approach, by using of a random distribution of spin stiffnesses or zero-temperature-spin-gaps, respectively,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. S. Conceicao , E. C. Marino

We investigate the behavior of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on a square lattice under the influence of random dilution and spatial anisotropies. Spinless impurities generate a random-field type disorder for the spin-density wave…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-11 Xuecheng Ye , Rajesh Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

Among the frustrated magnetic materials, spin-ice stands out as a particularly interesting system. Residual entropy, freezing and glassiness, Kasteleyn transitions and fractionalisation of excitations in three dimensions all stem from a…

Spin ices are exotic phases of matter characterized by frustrated spins obeying local ice rules, in analogy with the electric dipoles in water ice. In two dimensions, one can similarly define ice rules for in-plane Ising-like spins arranged…

A disordered spin model suitable for studying inverse freezing in fragile glass-forming systems is introduced. The model is a microscopic realization of the ``random-first order'' scenario in which the glass transition can be either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Sellitto