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The communication between a multiple-antenna transmitter and multiple receivers (users) with either a single or multiple-antenna each can be significantly enhanced by providing the channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-05 Umer Salim , David Gesbert , Dirk Slock

Although the frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system can offer high spectral and energy efficiency, it requires to feedback the downlink channel state information (CSI) from users to the base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Shunpu Tang , Junjuan Xia , Lisheng Fan , Xianfu Lei , Wei Xu , Arumugam Nallanathan

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) at an access point (AP) is challenging for wideband millimeter wave (mmWave) ultra-massive multiple-input and multiple-output (UMMIMO) systems, due to the high-dimensional channel matrices,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Kuiyu Wang , Zhen Gao , Sheng Chen , Boyu Ning , Gaojie Chen , Yu Su , Zhaocheng Wang , H. Vincent Poor

The downlink channel state information (CSI) estimation and low overhead acquisition are the major challenges for massive MIMO systems in frequency division duplex to enable high MIMO gain. Recently, numerous studies have been conducted to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Mingming Zhao , Lin Liu , Lifu Liu , Mengke Li , Qi Tian

This paper addresses the joint transceiver design for downlink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, with imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) and mobile stations (MSs). By incorporating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Batu Krishna Chalise , Luc Vandendorpe

Time-division duplex (TDD) based massive MIMO systems rely on the reciprocity of the wireless propagation channels when calculating the downlink precoders based on uplink pilots. However, the effective uplink and downlink channels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Orod Raeesi , Ahmet Gokceoglu , Mikko Valkama

Cellular systems that employ time division duplexing (TDD) transmission are good candidates for implementation of interference alignment (IA) in the downlink since channel reciprocity enables the estimation of the channel state by the base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Mohsen Rezaee , Maxime Guillaud , Fredrik Lindqvist

Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is a significant bottleneck in the design of Massive MIMO wireless systems, due to the length of the training sequences required to distinguish the antennas (in the downlink) and the users (for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Beatrice Tomasi , Alexis Decurninge , Maxime Guillaud

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, user equipment (UE) needs to send downlink channel state information (CSI) back to base station (BS). However, the feedback becomes expensive with the growing complexity of CSI in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Zhilin Lu , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

In time-division duplexing (TDD) systems, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relies on the channel reciprocity to obtain the downlink (DL) channel state information (CSI) with the uplink (UL) CSI. In practice, the mismatches in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-15 Hanyu Zhu , Fuqian Yang , Zhaowei Zhu , Xiliang Luo

Massive MIMO has been regarded as one of the key technologies for 5G wireless networks, as it can significantly improve both the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. The availability of high-dimensional channel side information (CSI)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Juei-Chin Shen , Jun Zhang , Kwang-Cheng Chen , Khaled B. Letaief

Massive MIMO wireless FDD systems are often confronted by the challenge to efficiently obtain downlink channel state information (CSI). Previous works have demonstrated the potential in CSI encoding and recovery by take advantage of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Yu-Chien Lin , Zhenyu Liu , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

In this study, we explore the integration of satellites with ground-based communication networks. Specifically, we analyze downlink data transmission from a constellation of satellites to terrestrial users and address the issue of delayed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Yasaman Omid , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Mahsa Derakhshani

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems rely on channel state information (CSI) feedback to perform precoding and achieve performance gain in frequency division duplex (FDD) networks. However, the huge number of antennas poses…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tianqi Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (massive MIMO) is a variant of multi-user MIMO in which the number of antennas at each Base Station (BS) is very large and typically much larger than the number of users simultaneously served. Massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

Obtaining down link (DL) channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) is challenging for frequencydivision-duplex (FDD) massive MIMO (MM) systems. Considerable overhead is required for DL training and feedback. Instead studies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Patrick C. F. Eggers , Stanislav S. Zhekov

Massive MIMO systems are well-suited for mm-Wave communications, as large arrays can be built with reasonable form factors, and the high array gains enable reasonable coverage even for outdoor communications. One of the main obstacles for…

As the number of antennas in frequency-division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems increases, acquiring channel state information (CSI) becomes increasingly challenging due to limited spectral resources and feedback…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Lun Li

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks, where the base stations (BSs) are equipped with large number of antennas and serve a number of users simultaneously, are very promising, but suffer from pilot contamination. Despite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Anastasios K. Papazafeiropoulos , Hien Quoc Ngo , Tharm Ratnarajah

For downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) operating in time-division duplex protocol, users can decode the signals effectively by only utilizing the channel statistics as long as channel hardening holds. However, in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Tung T. Vu , Trinh Van Chien , Canh T. Dinh , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou